[新生儿及婴儿舌系带过短的诊断与治疗]
[Diagnosis and treatment of ankyloglossia in newborns and infants].
作者信息
Ji Yue-Zhi, Ruan Wen-Hua
机构信息
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang Univesity School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310051, China.
出版信息
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Aug 1;38(4):443-448. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2020.04.016.
Ankyloglossia is a congenital condition characterized by a short lingual frenulum, which may result in the restriction of tongue movement and function. Considerable controversy regarding the diagnosis, clinical significance, and management of the condition remains, and great variations in practice have been recorded. Indeed, attitudes toward ankyloglossia differ among professional groups, and opinions may vary remarkably even among those within the same specialty. This article reviews the embryology, genetics, diagnosis, clinical presentation, and treatment of ankyloglossia to help physicians better understand and treat the condition.
舌系带过短是一种先天性疾病，其特征为舌系带短小，这可能会导致舌头运动和功能受限。关于该疾病的诊断、临床意义及治疗仍存在相当大的争议，并且在实际操作中已记录到很大差异。事实上，不同专业群体对舌系带过短的态度有所不同，甚至同一专业领域内的人员观点也可能存在显著差异。本文综述了舌系带过短的胚胎学、遗传学、诊断、临床表现及治疗方法，以帮助医生更好地理解和治疗该疾病。
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