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, 一种新的被囊动物神经系统标志物 。

, a New Marker for the Nervous System of the Tunicate .

机构信息

Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Napoli, Italy.

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2020 Aug 27;11(9):1006. doi: 10.3390/genes11091006.

Abstract

Establishment of presynaptic mechanisms by proteins that regulate neurotransmitter release in the presynaptic is considered a fundamental step in animal evolution. Rab3 interacting molecule-binding proteins (Rimbps) are crucial components of the presynaptic and key players in calcium homeostasis. Although involvement in these dynamics has been described in distantly related models such as fly and human, the role of this family in most invertebrates remains obscure. To fill this gap, we defined the evolutionary history of family in animals, from sponges to mammals. We report, for the first time, the expression of the two isoforms of the unique family member in in distinct domains of the larval nervous system. We identify intronic enhancers that are able to drive expression in different nervous system territories partially corresponding to endogenous expression. The analysis of gene expression patterns and the identification of regulatory elements of will positively impact our understanding of this family of genes in the context of embryogenesis.

摘要

在动物进化中,调节神经递质释放的蛋白质在突触前建立突触前机制被认为是一个基本步骤。Rab3 相互作用分子结合蛋白(Rimbps)是突触前的关键组成部分,也是钙稳态的关键参与者。尽管在像苍蝇和人类这样的远缘模型中已经描述了它们在这些动态中的作用,但这个家族在大多数无脊椎动物中的作用仍然不清楚。为了填补这一空白,我们从海绵动物到哺乳动物,定义了 家族在动物中的进化历史。我们首次报道了在幼虫神经系统的不同区域表达独特的 家族成员的两种同工型。我们鉴定了能够在不同的神经系统区域驱动表达的内含子增强子,这些区域部分对应于 内源性表达。对基因表达模式的分析和 的调控元件的鉴定将有助于我们理解这个基因家族在胚胎发生中的作用。

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