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2018年5月测量月:格鲁吉亚血压筛查结果分析

May Measurement Month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening results in Georgia.

作者信息

Tsinamdzgvrishvili Bezhan, Gamkrelidze Amiran, Trapaidze Dali, Sturua Lela, Grdzelidze Nino, Abesadze Tamar, Mebonia Nana, Shengelia Lela, Kereselidze Maia, Tkeshelashvili Lika, Vakhtangadze Tamar, Asatiani Nino, Beaney Thomas, Ster Anca Chis, Poulter Neil R

机构信息

Georgian Society of Hypertension, 2 Gudamakari Str., Tbilisi 0141, Georgia.

Tsinamdzgvrishvili Cardiology Center, 2 Gudamakari Str., Tbilisi 0141, Georgia.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2020 Aug;22(Suppl H):H56-H58. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suaa028. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

May Measurement Month (MMM) is aimed at raising public awareness about arterial hypertension-the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in the population. Screening was carried out at 200 sites on a national scale. More than 500 volunteers, including doctors (80%) and medical students (20%) participated in the screening. To familiarize them with the research tools and standard blood pressure (BP) measurement method, their training was conducted by the Georgian Society of Hypertension in Tbilisi and other large cities. Social and mass media, medical societies, and other stakeholders were actively involved in the recruitment process. A total of 10 756 people were screened. The mean age of participants was 53.1 years (SD 16.1). Males-67.9%, females-32.1%. One hundred percent were White. After multiple imputation, the number of hypertensive patients was 6.037 (56.1%) and out of them 4950 were aware and 4701 (77.9%) were on medication, 1336 (22.1%) were not taking a medication. Of those taking antihypertensive medication, 38.2% had controlled BP. In spite of non-randomized selection and certain restrictions with respect to extrapolation of the results, MMM comprehensively reflects an urgent problem and major gaps in the health system. Based on the above, its importance is extremely valuable for identifying public health policy priorities.

摘要

五月测量月(MMM)旨在提高公众对动脉高血压的认识,动脉高血压是人群心血管疾病的主要危险因素。在全国范围内的200个地点进行了筛查。包括医生(80%)和医学生(20%)在内的500多名志愿者参与了筛查。为了让他们熟悉研究工具和标准血压测量方法,由格鲁吉亚高血压协会在第比利斯和其他大城市对他们进行了培训。社会和大众媒体、医学协会及其他利益相关者积极参与了招募过程。总共筛查了10756人。参与者的平均年龄为53.1岁(标准差16.1)。男性占67.9%,女性占32.1%。100%为白人。经过多重填补后,高血压患者人数为6037人(56.1%),其中4950人知晓自己患病,4701人(77.9%)正在服药,1336人(22.1%)未服药。在服用降压药的患者中,38.2%的人的血压得到了控制。尽管选择并非随机,且在结果推断方面存在一定限制,但五月测量月全面反映了一个紧迫问题以及卫生系统中的重大差距。基于上述情况,其对于确定公共卫生政策重点极为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b93/7455291/fb2fd4cfceb2/suaa028f1.jpg

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