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运动员的疼痛性副舟骨和弹簧韧带损伤。

Painful Accessory Navicular and Spring Ligament Injuries in Athletes.

机构信息

Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction, Mercy Medical Center, 301 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.

Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction, Mercy Medical Center, 301 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2020 Oct;39(4):859-876. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.05.002. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

Abstract

Painful accessory navicular and spring ligament injuries in athletes are different entities from more common posterior tibialis tendon problems seen in older individuals. These injuries typically affect running and jumping athletes, causing medial arch pain and in severe cases a pes planus deformity. Diagnosis requires a detailed physical examination, standing radiographs, and MRI. Initial treatment focuses on rest, immobilization, and restriction from sports. Orthotic insoles may alleviate minor pain, but many patients need surgery to expedite recovery and return to sports. The authors review their approach to these injuries and provide surgical tips along with expected rehabilitation to provide optimal outcomes.

摘要

运动员的疼痛性副舟骨和弹簧韧带损伤与老年人更常见的后胫肌腱问题不同。这些损伤通常影响跑步和跳跃运动员,导致内侧足弓疼痛,在严重的情况下导致扁平足畸形。诊断需要详细的体格检查、站立位 X 线片和 MRI。初始治疗侧重于休息、固定和限制运动。矫形鞋垫可能会缓解轻微疼痛,但许多患者需要手术以加快康复并重返运动。作者回顾了他们对这些损伤的处理方法,并提供了手术技巧以及预期的康复,以达到最佳效果。

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