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对同性恋恋童癖者、青春期恋童癖者和成熟恋童癖者的同胞和异同胞出生顺序效应的荟萃分析。

Meta-Analyses of Fraternal and Sororal Birth Order Effects in Homosexual Pedophiles, Hebephiles, and Teleiophiles.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada.

Department of Health and Human Sciences, Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2021 Apr;50(3):779-796. doi: 10.1007/s10508-020-01819-3. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

This study investigated the relations between numbers of older brothers, numbers of older sisters, and the odds of homosexuality in later-born males, including males who are most attracted sexually to prepubescent or early pubescent children (pedohebephiles) and males who are most attracted sexually to adults (teleiophiles). The authors meta-analyzed data from 24 samples of homosexual and heterosexual men, originally reported in 18 studies, and totaling 18,213 subjects. The results confirmed that older brothers increase the odds of same-sex preference in pedohebephiles as they do in teleiophiles. They also replicated the recent finding that older sisters have a similar but weaker statistical association with the odds of homosexuality. These findings have two theoretical implications. First, the findings for older brothers and older sisters indicate some commonality in the factors that influence sexual preference in teleiophiles and those that influence sexual preference in pedohebephiles. Second, the finding for older sisters confirms a prediction stemming from the hypothesis that male fetuses stimulate maternal antibodies that increase the odds of homosexuality in later-born males. Such immunization could result from miscarried as well as full-term fetuses, and number of older sisters should correlate with number of male fetuses miscarried before gestation of the subject.

摘要

本研究调查了年长的兄弟数量、年长的姐妹数量与晚生男性同性恋几率之间的关系,包括对青春期前或早期青春期儿童(恋童癖)最具性吸引力的男性和对成年人最具性吸引力的男性(异性恋者)。作者对来自 18 项研究中 24 个同性恋和异性恋男性样本的数据进行了荟萃分析,总计 18213 名受试者。结果证实,年长的兄弟会增加恋童癖者和异性恋者的同性性偏好几率。他们还复制了最近的发现,即年长的姐妹与同性恋几率之间存在类似但较弱的统计学关联。这些发现有两个理论意义。首先,对于年长的兄弟和姐妹的发现表明,影响异性恋者和恋童癖者性偏好的因素存在一些共性。其次,对于年长的姐妹的发现证实了一个假设的预测,即男性胎儿刺激母体抗体增加晚生男性同性恋的几率。这种免疫可能是由于流产以及足月胎儿引起的,而且流产的男性胎儿数量应该与受检者妊娠前的流产胎儿数量相关。

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