Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Cornell AgriTech, Geneva, NY 14456.
Department of Biology, Lebanon Valley College, Annville, PA 17003.
Plant Dis. 2020 Nov;104(11):2949-2957. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-20-0718-RE. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
spp. willow rust is the most serious disease of shrub willow bioenergy production in the northeastern United States. Recent phylogenetic studies have identified several spp. present on willow in the Northeast; however, in-depth understanding of spp. host susceptibility remain unresolved. In this study, a panel of 82 rust isolates collected from the northeastern United States were genotyped via ribosomal DNA sequencing and a subset of these isolates were assayed for host susceptibility. This work revealed that is the most prevalent species in the sampled geographic region and that there is potential for rust resistance breeding using the spp. taxa assayed. Additionally, leaf morphology traits of these spp. hosts were quantified for correlation analysis, revealing that trichome density and stomata density are possible contributors to resistance. This work provides foundational rust pathology information, which is crucial for resistance breeding.
柳锈病是美国东北部灌木柳树生物能源生产中最严重的疾病。最近的系统发育研究已经确定了几种存在于东北部柳树中的物种;然而,对物种宿主易感性的深入了解仍未得到解决。在这项研究中,从美国东北部收集的 82 个锈菌分离株通过核糖体 DNA 测序进行了基因分型,其中一部分分离株进行了宿主易感性测定。这项工作表明,在采样的地理区域中,是最普遍的物种,并且有可能利用所测定的物种进行锈病抗性育种。此外,还对这些锈菌宿主的叶片形态特征进行了量化分析,结果表明,绒毛密度和气孔密度可能是抗性的贡献因素。这项工作提供了基础锈病病理学信息,这对于抗性育种至关重要。