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领导-成员交换关系下企业家心理资本对员工创新行为的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneur's Psychological Capital on Employee's Innovation Behavior Under Leader-Member Exchange Relationship.

作者信息

Li Tingyi, Liang Wei, Yu Zhijian, Dang Xin

机构信息

School of Business Administration, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea.

College of Humanities, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 31;11:1853. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01853. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

How to make use of leaders' psychological capital to improve the innovation behavior of employees has become an important issue for the talent management of enterprises today, and it is also the goal that enterprises must pursue if they want to stand out in fierce competition. Therefore, a total of 154 enterprises in a high-tech area were selected for questionnaire survey in this study. The correlation between leader-member exchange (LMX) relationship (emotion, loyalty, contribution, and professional respect), leaders' psychological capital (confidence, hope, optimism, and tenacity), and employees' innovation behaviors were analyzed based on multivariate regression. Hierarchical regression method was used to examine the mediating effect of the LMX. It was found that confidence, toughness, and contribution were significantly positively correlated with employee innovation behavior ( < 0.001). The positive correlation between hope, optimism, emotion, and loyalty with employees' innovation behavior was significant ( < 0.05). Besides, emotion, loyalty, and contribution had mediating effects on the leaders' psychological capital and the innovation behavior of employees. In conclusion, leaders' psychological capital can have a significant positive effect on the innovation behavior of employees directly, and it can also have an indirect positive effect on the innovation behavior of employees by maintaining high quality LMX.

摘要

如何利用领导者的心理资本来提升员工的创新行为已成为当今企业人才管理的重要问题,也是企业想要在激烈竞争中脱颖而出必须追求的目标。因此,本研究选取了某高科技园区的154家企业进行问卷调查。基于多元回归分析了领导-成员交换(LMX)关系(情感、忠诚、贡献和职业尊重)、领导者心理资本(自信、希望、乐观和坚韧)与员工创新行为之间的相关性。采用层次回归方法检验LMX的中介作用。研究发现,自信、坚韧和贡献与员工创新行为显著正相关(<0.001)。希望、乐观、情感和忠诚与员工创新行为的正相关显著(<0.05)。此外,情感、忠诚和贡献在领导者心理资本与员工创新行为之间起中介作用。研究结论表明,领导者心理资本不仅能直接对员工创新行为产生显著正向影响,还能通过维持高质量的LMX对员工创新行为产生间接正向影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0af5/7438721/b696f4a215d0/fpsyg-11-01853-g001.jpg

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