Hoffman Jessica A, Miller Edward A
World Med Health Policy. 2020 Sep;12(3):300-310. doi: 10.1002/wmh3.365. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
Prolonged school closures are one of the most disruptive forces in the COVID-19 era. School closures have upended life for children and families, and educators have been forced to determine how to provide distance learning. Schools are also an essential source of nonacademic supports in the way of health and mental health services, food assistance, obesity prevention, and intervention in cases of homelessness and maltreatment. This article focuses on the physical and emotional toll resulting from school closures and the withdrawal of nonacademic supports that students rely on. The COVID-19 pandemic is shining a spotlight on how important schools are for meeting children's nonacademic needs. We argue that when students return to school there will be a more acute and wider-spread need for school-based nonacademic services and supports. Further, we expect that COVID-19 will serve as a focusing event opening a window of opportunity for programmatic and policy change that improves nonacademic services and supports in the future.
长期关闭学校是新冠疫情时代最具破坏性的因素之一。学校关闭打乱了儿童和家庭的生活,教育工作者被迫决定如何提供远程学习。学校也是健康和心理健康服务、食品援助、肥胖预防以及无家可归和虐待案件干预等非学术支持的重要来源。本文重点关注学校关闭以及学生所依赖的非学术支持的撤离所造成的身心伤害。新冠疫情让人们更加关注学校在满足儿童非学术需求方面的重要性。我们认为,当学生重返校园时,对校内非学术服务和支持的需求将更加迫切且广泛。此外,我们预计新冠疫情将成为一个聚焦事件,为未来改善非学术服务和支持的项目和政策变革打开一扇机遇之窗。