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超导体中过量准粒子的动态自旋极化

Dynamical Spin Polarization of Excess Quasiparticles in Superconductors.

作者信息

Meyer Julia S, Houzet Manuel, Nazarov Yuli V

机构信息

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG-Pheliqs, F-38000 Grenoble, France.

Kavli Institute of NanoScience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ, Delft, Netherlands.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Aug 28;125(9):097006. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.097006.

Abstract

We show that the annihilation dynamics of excess quasiparticles in superconductors may result in the spontaneous formation of large spin-polarized clusters. This presents a novel scenario for spontaneous spin polarization. We estimate the relevant scales for aluminum, finding the feasibility of clusters with total spin S≃10^{4}ℏ that could be spread over microns. The fluctuation dynamics of such large spins may be detected by measuring the flux noise in a loop hosting a cluster.

摘要

我们表明,超导体中过量准粒子的湮灭动力学可能导致大的自旋极化团簇的自发形成。这为自发自旋极化提出了一种新的情形。我们估计了铝的相关尺度,发现总自旋(S≃10^{4}\hbar)的团簇有可能分布在微米尺度上,并且这种大自旋的涨落动力学可以通过测量包含团簇的回路中的磁通噪声来检测。

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