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估计有多少条噬人鲨(Carcharodon carcharias)与瓜达卢佩岛的生态旅游活动发生相互作用。

An estimate of the number of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias interacting with ecotourism in Guadalupe Island.

机构信息

Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, La Paz, Mexico.

Pelagios Kakunjá A.C., La Paz, Mexico.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2020 Dec;97(6):1861-1864. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14540. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to provide an estimate of the number of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias that seasonally interact with ecotourism boats in Guadalupe Island using Schnabel's mark-recapture method and 6316 records of white sharks during 2012-2014. The results of the estimation highlight an abundance of 78 white sharks 95% C.I. (62.1, 105.6) interacting with ecotourism. The regulations regarding the number of tourists, boats and the monitoring of white sharks should be assessed to improve management decisions regarding the conservation and sustainable use of this threatened species.

摘要

本研究旨在使用 Schnabel 标记重捕法,根据 2012-2014 年期间记录的 6316 次白鲨数据,估算在瓜达卢佩岛与生态旅游船季节性互动的白鲨 Carcharodon carcharias 的数量。估算结果突出显示有 78 条白鲨(95%置信区间为 62.1 到 105.6)与生态旅游互动。应评估有关游客人数、船只数量和白鲨监测的规定,以改进有关保护和可持续利用这一受威胁物种的管理决策。

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