Unit for Health Promotion Research, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Germany.
Scand J Public Health. 2022 Mar;50(2):205-214. doi: 10.1177/1403494820957848. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
We examined (a) whether risky drinking behaviour is related to experienced harm from others' drinking (EHFOD) and (b) whether any found relationship is modified by educational level, such that those of lower socio-economic status (SES) experience more harm even when adjusted for drinking behaviour. Data from the Danish national alcohol and drug survey of 2011 (=5133) were linked with registry data from Statistics Denmark. Eight EHFOD indicators were grouped into nuisance, harassment or harm/damage categories. Indicators for mean alcohol consumption, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and binge drinking were examined in relation to respondents' EHFOD with multiple logistic regression, stratified by sex and education (proxy for SES). One-year prevalence of EHFOD was 50%. We found a positive and significant relationship between own alcohol consumption and EHFOD categories of harassment as well as harm/damage. Effect modification of education was significant for harassment. Among men, odds ratios for the association between risky drinking behaviour and harassment were 5.50 (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.49-8.65) in the low educational group versus 1.42 (95% CI 0.98-2.07) in the high educational group.
(a) 风险饮酒行为是否与他人饮酒造成的伤害经历(EHFOD)有关;(b) 这种关系是否会因教育水平而发生变化,即那些社会经济地位较低(SES)的人即使在调整了饮酒行为后,也会遭受更多的伤害。我们将 2011 年丹麦全国酒精和毒品调查的数据与丹麦统计局的登记数据相联系。将八项 EHFOD 指标分为滋扰、骚扰或伤害/损害类别。使用多项逻辑回归,按性别和教育(SES 的代表)对平均酒精消费、酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)和 binge drinking 指标与受访者的 EHFOD 进行了检验。一年期 EHFOD 的患病率为 50%。我们发现,饮酒量与骚扰和伤害/损害的 EHFOD 类别之间存在正相关和显著关系。教育对骚扰的影响存在修饰作用。在男性中,低教育组中风险饮酒行为与骚扰之间的关联的比值比为 5.50(95%置信区间[CI]为 3.49-8.65),而高教育组中为 1.42(95% CI 为 0.98-2.07)。