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鼠 IgG 亚类与人 Fcγ 受体的交叉反应性:抗体去糖基化仅消除 IgG2b 的结合。

Cross-reactivity of mouse IgG subclasses to human Fc gamma receptors: Antibody deglycosylation only eliminates IgG2b binding.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Immunopathology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Mol Immunol. 2020 Nov;127:79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are important for protection against pathogens and exert effector functions through binding to IgG-Fc receptors (FcγRs) on myeloid and natural killer cells, resulting in destruction of opsonized target cells. Despite interspecies differences, IgG subclasses and FcγRs show substantial similarities and functional conservation between mammals. Accordingly, binding of human IgG (hIgG) to mouse FcγRs (mFcγRs) has been utilized to study effector functions of hIgG in mice. In other applications, such as immunostaining with mouse IgG monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), these cross-reactivities are undesired and prone to misinterpretation. Despite this drawback, the binding of mouse IgG (mIgG) subclasses to human FcγR (hFcγR) classes has never been fully documented. Here, we report detailed and quantifiable characterization of binding affinities for all mIgG subclasses to hFcγRs, including functional polymorphic variants. mIgG subclasses show the strongest binding to hFcγRIa, with relative affinities mIgG2a = mIgG2c > mIgG3 >> mIgG2b, and no binding by mIgG1. hFcγRIIa/b showed general low reactivities to all mIgG (mIgG1> mIgG2a/c > mIgG2b), with no reactivity to mIgG3. A particularly high affinity was observed for mIgG1 to the hFcγRIIa-R131 polymorphic variant. hFcγRIIIa showed lower binding (mIgG2a/c > mIgG3), slightly favouring binding to the hFcγRIIIa-V158 over the F158 polymorphic variant. No binding was observed of mIgG to hFcγRIIIb. Deglycosylation of mIgG1 did not abrogate binding to hFcγRIIa-R131, nor did deglycosylation of mIgG2a/c and mIgG3 prevent hFcγRIa binding. Importantly, deglycosylation of the least cross-reactive mIgG subclass, mIgG2b, abrogated reactivity to all hFcγRs. Together, these data document for the first time the full spectrum of cross-reactivities of mouse IgG to human FcγRs.

摘要

免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)抗体对于抵抗病原体至关重要,通过与髓样细胞和自然杀伤细胞上的 IgG-Fc 受体(FcγRs)结合,发挥效应功能,导致被调理的靶细胞被破坏。尽管存在种间差异,但 IgG 亚类和 FcγRs 在哺乳动物之间表现出相当大的相似性和功能保守性。因此,人 IgG(hIgG)与小鼠 FcγR(mFcγR)的结合已被用于研究 hIgG 在小鼠中的效应功能。在其他应用中,例如用小鼠 IgG 单克隆抗体(mAbs)进行免疫染色,这些交叉反应是不希望出现的,并且容易被误解。尽管存在这一缺点,但从未全面记录过小鼠 IgG(mIgG)亚类与人 FcγR(hFcγR)类的结合情况。在这里,我们详细描述并定量分析了所有 mIgG 亚类与 hFcγR 的结合亲和力,包括功能多态变体。mIgG 亚类与人 FcγRIa 的结合最强,相对亲和力 mIgG2a=mIgG2c>mIgG3>>mIgG2b,mIgG1 则无结合。hFcγRIIa/b 对所有 mIgG(mIgG1>mIgG2a/c>mIgG2b)的反应性一般较低,对 mIgG3 则无反应性。mIgG1 与人 FcγRIIa-R131 多态变体的亲和力特别高。hFcγRIIIa 的结合力较低(mIgG2a/c>mIgG3),对 hFcγRIIIa-V158 的亲和力略高于 F158 多态变体。mIgG 与 hFcγRIIIb 不结合。mIgG1 的糖基化缺失并不消除与 hFcγRIIa-R131 的结合,mIgG2a/c 和 mIgG3 的糖基化缺失也不阻止 hFcγRIa 的结合。重要的是,对交叉反应性最低的 mIgG 亚类 mIgG2b 的糖基化缺失消除了对所有 hFcγR 的反应性。总之,这些数据首次全面记录了小鼠 IgG 与人 FcγR 的交叉反应性谱。

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