非洲在多大程度上能够限制新冠疫情的影响?
[To what extent Africa can limit the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?].
作者信息
Hoummadi L, Hafid J, Machraoui S, Admou B
机构信息
Laboratoire aliments, environnement et santé, faculté des sciences et techniques, université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc.
Centre de recherche clinique, CHU Mohammed VI, BP2360, principal, avenue Ibn Sina, 40080 Marrakech, Maroc.
出版信息
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2020 Sep;68(5):302-305. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
Following the onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the alerts issued by the World Health Organization, for several months attention has been focused on Africa as a potentially severely endangered continent. A sizable number of African countries, mainly low and middle income, suffer from limited available resources, especially in critical care, and COVID-19 is liable to overwhelm their already fragile health systems. To effectively manage what is shaping up as a multidimensional crisis, the challenge unquestionably goes beyond the necessary upgrading of public health infrastructures. It is also a matter of anticipating and taking timely action with regard to factors that may mitigate the propagation of SARS-CoV2 and thereby cushion the shock of the pandemic on the African continent. While some of these factors are largely unmanageable (climate, geography…), several others (socio-cultural, religious, audio-visual, and potentially political…) could be more or less effectively dealt with by African governments and populations.
在全球新冠疫情爆发以及世界卫生组织发布警报之后,几个月来,非洲一直被视为一个潜在的严重濒危大陆而备受关注。相当多的非洲国家,主要是低收入和中等收入国家,可用资源有限,尤其是在重症监护方面,而新冠疫情很可能压垮其本就脆弱的卫生系统。为了有效应对这场正在形成的多层面危机,挑战无疑不仅仅是对公共卫生基础设施进行必要的升级。还需要预测并及时采取行动应对那些可能减轻新冠病毒传播、从而缓冲疫情对非洲大陆冲击的因素。虽然其中一些因素在很大程度上难以控制(气候、地理……),但其他一些因素(社会文化、宗教、视听以及潜在的政治……),非洲各国政府和民众或多或少可以有效地加以应对。