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由于该基因SAM结构域中的一种新型错义突变导致的睑缘粘连-外胚层缺陷-唇腭裂综合征

Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal Defects-cleft Lip-palate Syndrome Due to a Novel Missense Mutation in the SAM Domain of the Gene.

作者信息

Tajir M, Lyahyai J, Guaoua S, El Alloussi M, Sefiani A

机构信息

Research team in genomics and molecular epidemiology of genetic diseases, Genomics Center of Human Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.

Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Health, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Balkan J Med Genet. 2020 Aug 26;23(1):95-98. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2020-0013. eCollection 2020 Jun.


DOI:10.2478/bjmg-2020-0013
PMID:32953416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7474213/
Abstract

Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome is a rare genetic disease with an autosomal dominant transmission, characterized by several congenital anomalies. Clinical features include ectodermal defects affecting the skin, hair, teeth, nails and sweat glands, associated with typical eyelid fusion in addition to a cleft lip and/or palate. The diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and molecular genetic testing of gene, the gene related to AEC syndrome. In this context, most reported mutations induce an amino acid change in the sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain, and are predicted to disrupt protein-protein interactions. We here describe the case of a 2-year-old Moroccan girl diagnosed with AEC syndrome on the basis of clinical features. The molecular studies and bioinformatics tools revealed a novel heterozygous missense mutation c.1798G>C (p.Gly600Arg) in exon 14 of the gene, that was not found in her parents. The molecular analysis and the early diagnosis of this syndrome are important to offer appropriate genetic counseling and management to patients and their families.

摘要

睑缘粘连-外胚层缺陷-唇腭裂(AEC)综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传疾病,其特征为多种先天性异常。临床特征包括影响皮肤、毛发、牙齿、指甲和汗腺的外胚层缺陷,除唇裂和/或腭裂外,还伴有典型的眼睑融合。诊断基于临床标准以及对与AEC综合征相关的基因进行分子遗传学检测。在此背景下,大多数报道的突变会导致无菌α基序(SAM)结构域中的氨基酸发生变化,并预计会破坏蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。我们在此描述了一名2岁摩洛哥女孩的病例,该女孩根据临床特征被诊断为AEC综合征。分子研究和生物信息学工具揭示了该基因第14外显子中一个新的杂合错义突变c.1798G>C(p.Gly600Arg),其父母中未发现该突变。对该综合征进行分子分析和早期诊断对于为患者及其家庭提供适当的遗传咨询和管理非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/1d4fefffb380/bjmg-23-095-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/cabf5420b304/bjmg-23-095-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/d94b2f15cb88/bjmg-23-095-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/1d4fefffb380/bjmg-23-095-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/cabf5420b304/bjmg-23-095-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/d94b2f15cb88/bjmg-23-095-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a01/7474213/1d4fefffb380/bjmg-23-095-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal Defects-cleft Lip-palate Syndrome Due to a Novel Missense Mutation in the SAM Domain of the Gene.

Balkan J Med Genet. 2020-8-26

[2]
Novel missense mutation of the TP63 gene in a newborn with Hay-Wells/Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal defects-Cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome: clinical report and follow-up.

Ital J Pediatr. 2021-9-28

[3]
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Hum Mol Genet. 2001-2-1

[4]
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Int J Trichology. 2018

[5]
A novel de novo missense mutation in TP63 underlying germline mosaicism in AEC syndrome: implications for recurrence risk and prenatal diagnosis.

Am J Med Genet A. 2012-6-27

[6]
-Related Disorders

1993

[7]
Two novel TP63 mutations associated with the ankyloblepharon, ectodermal defects, and cleft lip and palate syndrome: a skin fragility phenotype.

Arch Dermatol. 2005-12

[8]
A novel p63 sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain mutation in a Japanese patient with ankyloblepharon, ectodermal defects and cleft lip and palate (AEC) syndrome without ankyloblepharon.

Br J Dermatol. 2003-8

[9]
Molecular Modeling Analysis Provides Genotype-Phenotype Correlation Insights in a Patient with Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Dysplasia-Clefting Syndrome.

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[10]
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BMC Med Genet. 2018-3-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
p63: A Master Regulator at the Crossroads Between Development, Senescence, Aging, and Cancer.

Cells. 2025-1-3

[2]
Molecular Modeling Analysis Provides Genotype-Phenotype Correlation Insights in a Patient with Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Dysplasia-Clefting Syndrome.

Genes (Basel). 2023-6-10

[3]
Novel missense mutation of the TP63 gene in a newborn with Hay-Wells/Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal defects-Cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome: clinical report and follow-up.

Ital J Pediatr. 2021-9-28

[4]
The Role of Mutant p63 in Female Fertility.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-8-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome misdiagnosed as epidermolysis bullosa and congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma: Case report and review of published work.

J Dermatol. 2019-2-27

[2]
Sweating ability of patients with p63-associated syndromes.

Eur J Pediatr. 2018-8-7

[3]
Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Defects-Cleft Lip/Palate Syndrome.

J Craniofac Surg. 2017-6

[4]
A novel de novo missense mutation in TP63 underlying germline mosaicism in AEC syndrome: implications for recurrence risk and prenatal diagnosis.

Am J Med Genet A. 2012-6-27

[5]
Mutant p63 causes defective expansion of ectodermal progenitor cells and impaired FGF signalling in AEC syndrome.

EMBO Mol Med. 2012-1-13

[6]
Differential altered stability and transcriptional activity of ΔNp63 mutants in distinct ectodermal dysplasias.

J Cell Sci. 2011-6-7

[7]
AEC syndrome caused by heterozygous mutation in the SAM domain of p63 gene.

Eur J Dermatol. 2010

[8]
Pathologic changes of skin and hair in ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2009-9

[9]
Craniofacial and anthropometric phenotype in ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome (Hay-Wells syndrome) in a cohort of 17 patients.

Am J Med Genet A. 2009-9

[10]
International Research Symposium on Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal Defects-Cleft Lip/Palate (AEC) syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2009-9

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