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[2020年尼斯-圣保罗-德旺斯临床实践建议:转移性和/或复发性子宫内膜癌的管理]

[Nice-Saint-Paul de Vence 2020 recommendations for clinical practice: Management of metastatic and/or relapsing endometrial cancer].

作者信息

Alexandre Jérôme, Le Frere-Belda Marie Aude, Prulhiere Karine, Treilleux Isabelle, Leary Alexandra, Pomel Christophe, Chargari Cyrus, Ducassou Anne, Joly Florence

机构信息

AP-HP, centre université de Paris, site Cochin, service d'oncologie médicale, 123, boulevard de Port Royal, 75014 Paris, France.

AP-HP, centre université de Paris, site HEGP, service d'anatomie pathologie, 20-40, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.

出版信息

Bull Cancer. 2020 Oct;107(10):1006-1018. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Endometrial cancer is a common cancer in older women and is often associated with comorbidities. Management of metastatic disease and/or relapse requires a multidisciplinary approach. Recent advances in the understanding of oncogenesis and molecular classification of endometrial cancers offer new therapeutic perspectives. These first recommendations, established following the methodology of Nice-Saint-Paul recommendations for clinical practice (RPC), aims to integrate molecular advances in diagnostic and therapeutic management. In 2020, the histological diagnosis of endometrial cancer is based on morphology and immunohistochemistry, including at least p53, oestrogen and progesterone receptors. Deficiency in the DNA mismatch repair system (MMR) must be assessed in all advanced endometrial tumors for oncogenetic and theranostic purposes. It can be sought initially by an analysis in immunohistochemistry with the 4 markers (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2). Medical treatment depends on histological type, presence of hormone receptors and patient's profile to refer to chemotherapy (carboplatin-paclitaxel) or hormone therapy (for example of the progestogen type); in the event of MMR-deficiency, immunotherapy trial is the best option. As part of overall management of advanced endometrial cancer, radiotherapy (and surgery in rare cases) must be discussed, in particular in the event of loco-regional only relapse or oligometastatic disease.

摘要

子宫内膜癌是老年女性常见的癌症,常伴有合并症。转移性疾病和/或复发的管理需要多学科方法。对子宫内膜癌肿瘤发生和分子分类的最新认识进展提供了新的治疗前景。这些遵循尼斯 - 圣保罗临床实践建议(RPC)方法制定的首批建议,旨在将分子进展整合到诊断和治疗管理中。2020年,子宫内膜癌的组织学诊断基于形态学和免疫组织化学,包括至少p53、雌激素和孕激素受体。对于所有晚期子宫内膜肿瘤,必须评估DNA错配修复系统(MMR)缺陷,以用于肿瘤发生学和诊疗目的。最初可通过使用4种标记物(MLH1、MSH2、MSH6、PMS2)的免疫组织化学分析来寻找。医学治疗取决于组织学类型、激素受体的存在以及患者情况,以确定是采用化疗(卡铂 - 紫杉醇)还是激素治疗(例如孕激素类型);如果存在MMR缺陷,免疫治疗试验是最佳选择。作为晚期子宫内膜癌整体管理的一部分,必须讨论放疗(在极少数情况下为手术),特别是在仅局部区域复发或寡转移疾病的情况下。

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