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HBr(DBr)+HBr体系中的自反应:旋转作用的态选择研究

Self-Reactions in the HBr (DBr) + HBr System: A State-Selective Investigation of the Role of Rotation.

作者信息

Schmidt Sebastian, Plamper Dominik, Jekkel Jasmin, Weitzel Karl-Michael

机构信息

Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie, Marburg 35032, Germany.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2020 Oct 15;124(41):8461-8468. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c07361. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

Abstract

Self-reactions observed in the HBr (DBr) + HBr system have been investigated using a guided ion-beam experiment under single-collision conditions. The reaction channels observed are proton transfer/hydrogen abstraction (PT/HA) in the case of HBr and deuteron transfer/hydrogen abstraction (DT/HA) and charge transfer (CT) in the case of DBr. HBr/DBr ions have been formed with rotational energies selected using the resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) formation process. Cross sections have been measured as a function of the rotational energy of the ion, , and of the center-of-mass collision energy, . In the region of low rotational energies, the cross section for both PT/HA and DT/HA decreases with increasing ion rotation. In this region, the cross section for CT increases with increasing ion rotation. For higher rotational energies, the cross section increases with increasing ion rotation for PT/HA and less pronounced for DT/HA. The cross section for CT becomes independent of ion rotation for high rotational energies. Since all reaction channels are exothermic, all cross sections decrease with increasing .

摘要

在单碰撞条件下,利用导向离子束实验研究了HBr(DBr)+HBr体系中观察到的自反应。观察到的反应通道在HBr的情况下是质子转移/氢提取(PT/HA),在DBr的情况下是氘核转移/氢提取(DT/HA)和电荷转移(CT)。HBr/DBr离子通过使用共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)形成过程选择的旋转能量形成。已测量了作为离子旋转能量以及质心碰撞能量函数的截面。在低旋转能量区域,PT/HA和DT/HA的截面都随着离子旋转的增加而减小。在该区域,CT的截面随着离子旋转的增加而增加。对于较高的旋转能量,PT/HA的截面随着离子旋转的增加而增加,而DT/HA的增加则不太明显。对于高旋转能量,CT的截面变得与离子旋转无关。由于所有反应通道都是放热的,所有截面都随着碰撞能量的增加而减小。

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