Liang Juncong, Hao Aiyou, Xing Pengyao
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Oct 7;12(40):45665-45672. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c14963. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
Incorporating chirality to 2D architectures could greatly expand their applications due to their merits of large surface area and fine dispersity in solution compared with 1D or 3D materials, which however remains to have considerable challenges so far. In this work, we present the successful incorporation of chirality at different levels with 2D clay nanosheets where luminescent and circularly polarized luminescence color conversion could be realized. N-terminal π-conjugated chiral amino acids were utilized as chiral species to induce the formation of chiral environments on an aminoclay surface via electrostatic attraction. The noncovalently modified chiral nanoclay sheets shall undergo self-assembly into 1D twisted fibers, showing emerged nanoscale chirality. Such a noncovalently modified chiral surface of clay provided a matrix to accommodate guest molecules, whereby an electron-deficient compound was effectively trapped through charge-transfer interaction. A synergistic effect was observed in such ternary assemblies, allowing for the emergence of luminescent and circularly polarized luminescence color conversion from blue to red with a high dissymmetry -factor up to 2.1 × 10. This study offers an effective and facile manner to synthesize chiral mineral 2D materials with fine chiroptical responses.
与一维或三维材料相比,二维结构引入手性可因其大表面积和在溶液中的良好分散性而极大地扩展其应用,然而到目前为止这仍面临相当大的挑战。在这项工作中,我们展示了在二维粘土纳米片的不同层面成功引入手性,从而实现发光和圆偏振发光颜色转换。利用N端π共轭手性氨基酸作为手性物种,通过静电吸引在氨基粘土表面诱导形成手性环境。非共价修饰的手性纳米粘土片将自组装成一维扭曲纤维,呈现出纳米级手性。这种粘土的非共价修饰手性表面提供了容纳客体分子的基质,通过电荷转移相互作用有效地捕获缺电子化合物。在这种三元组装体中观察到协同效应,实现了从蓝色到红色的发光和圆偏振发光颜色转换,不对称因子高达2.1×10。本研究提供了一种有效且简便的方法来合成具有良好手性光学响应的手性矿物二维材料。