Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Anticancer Res. 2020 Oct;40(10):5751-5756. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14591.
BACKGROUND/AIM: A single study has shown positive association and genotype-phenotype correlation between metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) promoter genotypes and adult acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). However, there is no report about childhood ALL. Thus, this study aimed at examining the role of MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes in childhood ALL risk.
A total of 266 childhood ALL cases and 266 healthy controls in Taiwan were examined for their MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes via polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methodology.
The MMP-9 rs3918242 CT or TT genotype carriers only had a slightly increased risk compared with CC carriers (p=0.6386 and 0.6005, respectively). The allelic frequency analysis also supported the idea that the variant T allele at MMP-9 rs3918242 is not differentially distributed between the case and control groups (p=0.4834).
MMP-9 rs3918242 genotypes may indirectly influence the risk of childhood ALL. Further validations in other populations and analysis of the detail mechanisms are needed.
背景/目的:一项研究表明,基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)启动子基因型与成人急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)之间存在阳性关联和基因型-表型相关性。然而,目前尚无关于儿童 ALL 的报道。因此,本研究旨在探讨 MMP-9 rs3918242 基因型在儿童 ALL 发病风险中的作用。
在台湾,对 266 例儿童 ALL 病例和 266 例健康对照者进行 MMP-9 rs3918242 基因型检测,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性方法。
与 CC 携带者相比,MMP-9 rs3918242 CT 或 TT 基因型携带者的风险仅略有增加(分别为 p=0.6386 和 0.6005)。等位基因频率分析也支持 MMP-9 rs3918242 处的变异 T 等位基因在病例组和对照组之间无差异分布的观点(p=0.4834)。
MMP-9 rs3918242 基因型可能间接影响儿童 ALL 的发病风险。需要在其他人群中进行进一步验证,并分析其详细机制。