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针对 HIV 电子病历警报系统性能的初步分析:单家医院的经验

A preliminary analysis of the performance of a targeted HIV electronic medical records alert system: A single hospital experience.

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

J Infect Chemother. 2021 Jan;27(1):123-125. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2020.09.009. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

Early treatment of HIV relies on a timely detection of the infection, but many people living with HIV/AIDS are unaware of their infection. In the current study, we applied an electronic medical records (EMR)-based alert system flagging high-risk patients previously diagnosed with infections of syphilis, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, and/or hepatitis C virus, and those aged 20-50 years with a prior diagnosis of shingles. During the study period (April to October 2019), a total of 47 individuals among 22,264 patients visiting our department were identified as having high-risk of carrying HIV, and 14 of these individuals underwent HIV testing. Two males aged below 65 years with a previous diagnosis of syphilis were subsequently tested positive for HIV. This preliminary analysis of the EMR alert system facilitated the identification of high-risk people possibly carrying HIV, but the test rate remains to be improved.

摘要

早期的 HIV 治疗依赖于及时发现感染,但许多 HIV/AIDS 感染者并不知道自己已感染。在本研究中,我们应用了一种基于电子病历(EMR)的警示系统,对之前被诊断患有梅毒、甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和/或丙型肝炎病毒感染的、年龄在 20-50 岁之间且之前被诊断患有带状疱疹的高风险患者进行标记。在研究期间(2019 年 4 月至 10 月),在我们部门就诊的 22264 名患者中,共有 47 人被确定为 HIV 携带的高风险人群,其中 14 人接受了 HIV 检测。两名年龄均低于 65 岁且之前被诊断患有梅毒的男性随后 HIV 检测呈阳性。对 EMR 警示系统的初步分析有助于识别可能携带 HIV 的高风险人群,但检测率仍有待提高。

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