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油菜籽蛋白在油/水界面的吸附。类Janus结构的napin蛋白主导着界面。

Adsorption of rapeseed proteins at oil/water interfaces. Janus-like napins dominate the interface.

作者信息

Ntone Eleni, van Wesel Tessa, Sagis Leonard M C, Meinders Marcel, Bitter Johannes H, Nikiforidis Constantinos V

机构信息

Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, P.O. Box 17, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands; TiFN, P.O. Box 557, 6700 AN Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, P.O. Box 17, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 Feb 1;583:459-469. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.039. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

Plants offer a vast variety of protein extracts, typically containing multiple species of proteins that can serve as building blocks of soft materials, like emulsions. However, the role of each protein species concerning the formation of emulsions and interfaces with diverse rheological properties is still unknown. Therefore, deciphering the role of the individual proteins in an extract is highly relevant, since it determines the optimal level of purification, and hence the sustainability aspects of the extract. Here, we will show that when oil/water emulsions were prepared with a rapeseed protein extract containing napins and cruciferins (in a mass ratio of 1:1), only napins adsorbed at the interface exhibiting a soft solid-like rheological behavior. The dominance of napins at the interface was ascribed to their small size (radius r = 1.7 nm) and its unique Janus-like structure, as 45% of the amino acids are hydrophobic and primarily located at one side of the protein. Cruciferins with a bigger size (r = 4.4 nm) and a more homogeneous distribution of the hydrophobic domains couldn't reach the interface, but they appear to just weakly interact with the adsorbed layer of napins.

摘要

植物提供了种类繁多的蛋白质提取物,通常含有多种蛋白质,这些蛋白质可作为软材料(如乳液)的构建单元。然而,每种蛋白质在乳液形成以及与具有不同流变学性质的界面形成过程中的作用仍然未知。因此,解读提取物中单个蛋白质的作用至关重要,因为这决定了最佳纯化水平,进而决定了提取物的可持续性。在此,我们将展示,当用含有napin和cruciferin(质量比为1:1)的菜籽蛋白提取物制备油/水乳液时,只有napin吸附在界面上,呈现出类似软固体的流变行为。napin在界面上的主导地位归因于其小尺寸(半径r = 1.7纳米)及其独特的类雅努斯结构,因为45%的氨基酸是疏水的,且主要位于蛋白质的一侧。尺寸较大(r = 4.4纳米)且疏水结构域分布更均匀的cruciferin无法到达界面,但它们似乎只是与napin的吸附层发生微弱相互作用。

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