Department of Plastic, Hand, and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Plastic, Hand, and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Jul;46(7):629.e1-629.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
Major upper-extremity degloving injuries with distal dysvascularity are rare and challenging surgical problems. When these degloving injuries occur over nonexpendable regions, such as the glabrous skin of the palm and digits, revascularization or replantation may be the treatment of choice. Because the degloved skin flap is often separated in the suprafascial plane, direct arterial repair may be impossible. We present a rare case of circumferential degloving of the hand and forearm with distal dysvascularity, treated successfully with revascularization with arterial anastomosis, venous anastomosis, and arteriovenous shunt creation. The patient required reoperation for partial flap loss and ligation of the arteriovenous fistula. At final follow-up 16 months after the injuries, she showed independence in activities, reported good functional use of the hand, and worked full-time at her original occupation.
广泛性上肢撕脱伤伴远段血运障碍较为罕见,是极具挑战性的外科问题。发生于非必需部位(如手掌和手指的无毛发皮肤)的撕脱伤,可选择血运重建或再植术。由于撕脱皮瓣常位于浅筋膜平面,直接动脉修复可能无法实现。我们报告了 1 例罕见的手和前臂环形撕脱伤伴远段血运障碍的病例,通过动脉吻合、静脉吻合和动静脉分流术重建血运获得成功。患者因部分皮瓣坏死而行二次手术,并结扎动静脉瘘。损伤后 16 个月的最终随访时,患者活动独立,手部功能良好,可全职从事原有职业。