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皮肤科边缘型和自恋型人格障碍的管理策略:综述。

Management strategies for borderline and narcissistic personality disorders in dermatology practice: a review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 May;33(3):1265-1268. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1832190. Epub 2020 Oct 15.

Abstract

Dermatologists are often ill-equipped to promptly identify and manage patients with personality disorders. Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) frequently present to dermatology clinics, particularly those that provide esthetic services. Although dermatologists should ideally utilize specific management strategies when working with these patients, there is a lack of awareness and availability of resources on how to do so. Here, we review the psychiatry, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and dermatology literature to provide recommendations on tangible management strategies for dermatologists to avoid common mistakes that are made while managing patients with BPD and NPD. Additionally, we also discuss common dermatologic manifestations of BPD and NPD to improve providers' ability to identify patients with these conditions in their practices.

摘要

皮肤科医生通常缺乏及时识别和管理人格障碍患者的能力。边缘型人格障碍 (BPD) 和自恋型人格障碍 (NPD) 患者经常到皮肤科诊所就诊,尤其是那些提供美容服务的诊所。尽管皮肤科医生在与这些患者合作时应理想地采用特定的管理策略,但对于如何做到这一点,意识和资源都很匮乏。在这里,我们回顾了精神病学、整形和重建外科学以及皮肤病学文献,为皮肤科医生提供了避免在管理 BPD 和 NPD 患者时常见错误的切实可行的管理策略建议。此外,我们还讨论了 BPD 和 NPD 的常见皮肤表现,以提高提供者在实践中识别这些疾病患者的能力。

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