China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China.
National Genomics Data Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D962-D968. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa850.
Expression profiles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) across diverse biological conditions provide significant insights into their biological functions, interacting targets as well as transcriptional reliability. However, there lacks a comprehensive resource that systematically characterizes the expression landscape of human lncRNAs by integrating their expression profiles across a wide range of biological conditions. Here, we present LncExpDB (https://bigd.big.ac.cn/lncexpdb), an expression database of human lncRNAs that is devoted to providing comprehensive expression profiles of lncRNA genes, exploring their expression features and capacities, identifying featured genes with potentially important functions, and building interactions with protein-coding genes across various biological contexts/conditions. Based on comprehensive integration and stringent curation, LncExpDB currently houses expression profiles of 101 293 high-quality human lncRNA genes derived from 1977 samples of 337 biological conditions across nine biological contexts. Consequently, LncExpDB estimates lncRNA genes' expression reliability and capacities, identifies 25 191 featured genes, and further obtains 28 443 865 lncRNA-mRNA interactions. Moreover, user-friendly web interfaces enable interactive visualization of expression profiles across various conditions and easy exploration of featured lncRNAs and their interacting partners in specific contexts. Collectively, LncExpDB features comprehensive integration and curation of lncRNA expression profiles and thus will serve as a fundamental resource for functional studies on human lncRNAs.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在不同生物条件下的表达谱为深入了解其生物学功能、相互作用靶标以及转录可靠性提供了重要线索。然而,目前缺乏一个全面的资源,能够通过整合广泛的生物条件下的表达谱来系统地描述人类 lncRNAs 的表达景观。在这里,我们展示了 LncExpDB(https://bigd.big.ac.cn/lncexpdb),这是一个人类 lncRNA 的表达数据库,致力于提供 lncRNA 基因的综合表达谱,探索它们的表达特征和能力,识别具有潜在重要功能的特征基因,并在各种生物背景/条件下与蛋白质编码基因建立相互作用。基于全面的整合和严格的注释,LncExpDB 目前包含了 101293 个高质量人类 lncRNA 基因的表达谱,这些基因来自 9 个生物背景下的 337 个生物条件的 1977 个样本。因此,LncExpDB 估计了 lncRNA 基因的表达可靠性和能力,鉴定了 25191 个特征基因,并进一步获得了 28443865 个 lncRNA-mRNA 相互作用。此外,用户友好的网络界面允许跨各种条件交互式可视化表达谱,并轻松探索特定背景下的特征 lncRNA 及其相互作用伙伴。总之,LncExpDB 具有 lncRNA 表达谱的综合整合和注释,因此将成为人类 lncRNA 功能研究的基本资源。