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职业相关计划性复杂自杀-杀婴案例中的综合多学科方法。

Integrated multidisciplinary approach in a case of occupation related planned complex suicide-peticide.

机构信息

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021 Feb;48:101791. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101791. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

Abstract

The combined event of a suicide and the killing of a pet has been hardly explored in forensic literature, but it is not rare at all. In the reported case the dead corpse of a 60-year old mentally ill woman and the carcass of a dog were found on the bed of a private apartment. In light of death scene investigation, necroscopic examination and toxicological analyses death was attributed to licit drug intoxication and self-strangulation after lethal poisoning of the dog. Due to the presence of two lethal means (cervical noose and drugs), acting in chronological order, the event was classified as a secondary complex suicide. Moreover, the woman, although mentally ill, was a psychiatrist. Thus, her professional background, namely the easy access to psychiatric drugs together with her knowledge of drug composition and properties lead to suppose an occupation related suicide. The comprehensive analysis of all the available information, including death scene investigation, occupational, necroscopic and toxicological data, resulted of the utmost importance for a proper reconstruction of the events and are recommended in complex cases such as occupation related planned complex suicides combined to the killing of pets.

摘要

自杀与杀宠物同时发生的事件在法医文献中几乎没有被探讨过,但这种情况并不罕见。在报告的案例中,在一个私人公寓的床上发现了一具 60 岁精神病妇女的尸体和一只狗的尸体。根据现场勘查、尸体检验和毒理学分析,死因被归因于合法药物中毒和在给狗致命中毒后自缢。由于存在两种致命手段(颈部绞索和药物),且按时间顺序发生,该事件被归类为二级复杂自杀。此外,该妇女虽然患有精神疾病,但却是一名精神科医生。因此,她的专业背景,即容易获得精神科药物,以及她对药物成分和性质的了解,导致人们推测这是一起与职业相关的自杀事件。对所有可用信息的综合分析,包括现场勘查、职业、尸体检验和毒理学数据,对于正确重建事件至关重要,在涉及宠物被杀的与职业相关的复杂预谋自杀等复杂案件中尤为推荐。

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