Barjadze Shalva, KovÁČ ĽubomÍr, ParimuchovÁ Andrea
Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia.
Zootaxa. 2020 Jul 15;4816(1):zootaxa.4816.1.3. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4816.1.3.
In two European species of the genus Plutomurus Yosii, P. carpaticus Rusek Weiner and P. unidentatus (Börner), several diagnostic morphological characters are specified and illustrated: body chaetotaxy, number of internal spine-like chaetae on tibiotarsi and number of teeth on claw. The contribution is based on the study of type specimens of both species and specimens of other populations of their distribution ranges. The numerous specimens of the genus Plutomurus collected recently in the Western Carpathian caves are the most similar to P. carpaticus, but differ in macrochaetotaxy and may represent a new species. Three types of macrochaetae on thorax and abdomen of Plutomurus congeners from the Europe and Caucasus are defined. Identification key to European Plutomurus species is provided.
在欧洲的两种冥盲蛛属(Plutomurus Yosii)物种,即喀尔巴阡冥盲蛛(Plutomurus carpaticus Rusek Weiner)和单齿冥盲蛛(Plutomurus unidentatus (Börner))中,确定并说明了几个诊断性形态特征:体表刚毛序、胫跗节上内部刺状刚毛的数量以及爪上的齿的数量。本研究基于对这两个物种的模式标本及其分布范围内其他种群标本的研究。最近在西喀尔巴阡山脉洞穴中采集的大量冥盲蛛属标本与喀尔巴阡冥盲蛛最为相似,但在大刚毛序上有所不同,可能代表一个新物种。定义了来自欧洲和高加索地区的冥盲蛛属同属物种胸部和腹部的三种大刚毛类型。提供了欧洲冥盲蛛属物种的鉴定检索表。