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多排螺旋计算机断层扫描在经导管主动脉瓣置换术中的应用:技术发展与临床应用的最新进展

Multidetector computed tomography in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: an update on technological developments and clinical applications.

作者信息

Abd Alamir Moshrik, Nazir Salik, Alani Anas, Golub Ilana, Gilchrist Ian C, Aslam Faisal, Dhawan Puneet, Changal Khalid, Ostra Carson, Soni Ronak, Elzanaty Ahmad, Budoff Matthew

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Health Sciences Tower , Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Department of Cardiology, University of Toledo , Toledo, OH, USA.

出版信息

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2020 Oct;18(10):709-722. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2020.1837624. Epub 2020 Nov 1.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has revolutionized the treatment of patients with underlying sever aortic valve stenosis across all spectrum of the disease. CT imaging is so crucial to the pre procedural planning, to incorporate the information from the CT imaging in the decision making intraprocedurally and to predict and identity the post procedural complications.: In this article, we review available studies on CT role in TAVR procedure and provide update on the technological developments and clinical applications.: CT imaging, with its high resolution, and in particular its utilization in aortic annular measurements, bicuspid aortic valve assessment, hypoattenuated leaflet thickening and valve in valve therapy proved to be the ideal approach to study the mechanisms of aortic stenosis, detection of high-risk anatomy, more accurate risk stratification and thus to allow a personalized catheter based intervention of the affected patients.

摘要

经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)彻底改变了各种严重主动脉瓣狭窄患者的治疗方式。CT成像对于术前规划、术中决策纳入CT成像信息以及预测和识别术后并发症至关重要。在本文中,我们回顾了关于CT在TAVR手术中作用的现有研究,并提供了技术发展和临床应用的最新情况。CT成像具有高分辨率,特别是在主动脉环测量、二叶式主动脉瓣评估、低密度瓣叶增厚和瓣中瓣治疗中的应用,被证明是研究主动脉狭窄机制、检测高危解剖结构、更准确风险分层以及从而实现对受影响患者进行个性化导管介入的理想方法。

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