铁磁共振辅助光机械磁力计

Ferromagnetic Resonance Assisted Optomechanical Magnetometer.

作者信息

Colombano M F, Arregui G, Bonell F, Capuj N E, Chavez-Angel E, Pitanti A, Valenzuela S O, Sotomayor-Torres C M, Navarro-Urrios D, Costache M V

机构信息

Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.

Departamento de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Oct 2;125(14):147201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.147201.

Abstract

The resonant enhancement of mechanical and optical interaction in optomechanical cavities enables their use as extremely sensitive displacement and force detectors. In this Letter, we demonstrate a hybrid magnetometer that exploits the coupling between the resonant excitation of spin waves in a ferromagnetic insulator and the resonant excitation of the breathing mechanical modes of a glass microsphere deposited on top. The interaction is mediated by magnetostriction in the ferromagnetic material and the consequent mechanical driving of the microsphere. The magnetometer response thus relies on the spectral overlap between the ferromagnetic resonance and the mechanical modes of the sphere, leading to a peak sensitivity of 850  pT Hz^{-1/2} at 206 MHz when the overlap is maximized. By externally tuning the ferromagnetic resonance frequency with a static magnetic field, we demonstrate sensitivity values at resonance around a few nT Hz^{-1/2} up to the gigahertz range. Our results show that our hybrid system can be used to build a high-speed sensor of oscillating magnetic fields.

摘要

光机械腔中机械与光学相互作用的共振增强,使其能够用作极其灵敏的位移和力探测器。在本信函中,我们展示了一种混合磁力计,它利用铁磁绝缘体中自旋波的共振激发与沉积在顶部的玻璃微球呼吸机械模式的共振激发之间的耦合。这种相互作用由铁磁材料中的磁致伸缩以及随之而来的微球机械驱动介导。因此,磁力计的响应依赖于铁磁共振与微球机械模式之间的光谱重叠,当重叠最大化时,在206兆赫兹处可实现850皮特斯拉·赫兹的峰值灵敏度。通过用静磁场外部调谐铁磁共振频率,我们展示了在高达吉赫兹范围的共振频率下,灵敏度值可达几纳特斯拉·赫兹。我们的结果表明,我们的混合系统可用于构建振荡磁场的高速传感器。

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