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相互作用的偶极 S = 3 原子的密集三维阵列的集体磁化弛豫

Relaxation of the Collective Magnetization of a Dense 3D Array of Interacting Dipolar S=3 Atoms.

作者信息

Gabardos Lucas, Zhu Bihui, Lepoutre Steven, Rey Ana Maria, Laburthe-Tolra Bruno, Vernac Laurent

机构信息

Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Université Paris 13, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.

CNRS, UMR 7538, LPL, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Oct 2;125(14):143401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.143401.

Abstract

We report on measurements of the dynamics of the total magnetization and spin populations in an almost unit-filled lattice system comprising about 10^{4} spin S=3 chromium atoms, under the effect of dipolar interactions. The observed spin population dynamics is unaffected by the use of a spin echo and fully consistent with numerical simulations of the S=3 XXZ spin model. On the contrary, the observed magnetization decays slower than in simulations and, surprisingly, reaches a small but nonzero asymptotic value within the longest timescale. Our findings show that spin coherences are sensitive probes to systematic effects affecting quantum many-body behavior that cannot be diagnosed by merely measuring spin populations.

摘要

我们报告了在偶极相互作用影响下,对一个包含约10⁴个自旋S = 3的铬原子、几乎处于单位填充状态的晶格系统中总磁化强度和自旋布居动力学的测量结果。观察到的自旋布居动力学不受自旋回波使用的影响,并且与S = 3 XXZ自旋模型的数值模拟完全一致。相反,观察到的磁化强度衰减比模拟中的要慢,并且令人惊讶的是,在最长时间尺度内达到一个小但非零的渐近值。我们的研究结果表明,自旋相干是探测影响量子多体行为的系统效应的灵敏探针,而这些效应无法仅通过测量自旋布居来诊断。

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