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墨西哥新冠疫情期间的麻疹疫情

Measles outbreak during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.

作者信息

Solórzano-Santos Fortino, Garduño-Espinoza Juan, Muñoz-Hernández Onofre

机构信息

Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Mexico City, Mexico.

Dirección de Investigación, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2020;77(5):282-286. doi: 10.24875/BMHIM.20000173.

Abstract

Measles is an exanthematous disease caused by a virus of the Morbillivirus genus. On February 23, 2020, the exanthema began in the first confirmed case of measles this year. At the same time, on February 28, 2020, the first case of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was confirmed. Up to June 6, 2020, 176 measles cases have been confirmed: 137 in Mexico City, 37 in the state of Mexico, and two in the state of Campeche. In Mexico City, municipalities with more cases were Gustavo A. Madero, Miguel Hidalgo, and Iztapalapa; in the State of Mexico were Ecatepec, Tlalnepantla, and Netzahualcoyotl; in Campeche, there are only two cases reported. On the other hand, 7,065,133 cases of COVID-19 have been registered worldwide with a global case fatality rate of 5.7%. In Mexico, there have been 113,619 confirmed cases and 13,511 deaths, while in Mexico City, there have been 30,223 cases and 3062 deaths. Iztapalapa and Gustavo A. Madero are the locations with more cases reported. Hence, a campaign of social distancing started as part of the strategies to control the spread of the infection. The potential threat is that as social confinement measures are relaxed and mobility is initiated, both viruses could continue to spread. It is expected that due to the time that has passed since the last reported measles case, control of this disease will be achieved.

摘要

麻疹是由麻疹病毒属的一种病毒引起的出疹性疾病。2020年2月23日,今年首例确诊麻疹病例出现皮疹。与此同时,2020年2月28日,首例新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例得到确诊。截至2020年6月6日,已确诊176例麻疹病例:墨西哥城137例,墨西哥州37例,坎佩切州2例。在墨西哥城,病例较多的市有古斯塔沃·A·马德罗市、米格尔·伊达尔戈市和伊萨帕拉帕市;在墨西哥州是埃卡特佩克市、特拉尔内潘特拉市和内察瓦尔科约特尔市;在坎佩切州,仅报告了2例。另一方面,全球已登记7065133例COVID-19病例,全球病死率为5.7%。在墨西哥,有113619例确诊病例和13511例死亡,而在墨西哥城,有30223例病例和3062例死亡。伊萨帕拉帕市和古斯塔沃·A·马德罗市是报告病例较多的地区。因此,作为控制感染传播策略的一部分,开展了社交距离活动。潜在的威胁是,随着社会隔离措施的放松和人员流动的开始,两种病毒都可能继续传播。预计由于自上次报告麻疹病例以来已经过去的时间,这种疾病将得到控制。

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