Ahmad Raza M, Ingram Kyle, Corsetti Ralph
The University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA.
Department of Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Ochsner J. 2020 Fall;20(3):311-314. doi: 10.31486/toj.19.0031.
Feminizing adrenal tumors are rare and generally malignant tumors usually seen in male adults and children. We report the case of a benign feminizing adrenal tumor in a male patient. To our knowledge, only 2 other cases of benign, estrogen-only-secreting adrenal tumors have been reported. A 44-year-old male with a history of hypertension presented to his primary care physician with chest tenderness, fatigue, and erectile dysfunction. Hormonal workup and imaging identified an estrogen-only-secreting adrenal adenoma. The adenoma was removed via laparoscopic adrenalectomy, and the patient had a normal postoperative course. Pathologic findings were an adrenal cortical adenoma with a Weiss score of 0 and a Ki-67 score of 0%. At 6-month follow-up, the patient's symptoms had significantly improved, and his previously abnormal sex hormone levels were within normal limits. Given the ambiguity in distinguishing between malignant and benign feminizing adrenal tumors, we suggest that radiologic (via Hounsfield units), clinical (via trending hormone levels), and histopathologic (via Weiss and Ki-67 scores) findings are sufficient to confirm the benign nature of this commonly malignant tumor.
女性化肾上腺肿瘤较为罕见,通常为恶性肿瘤,多见于成年男性和儿童。我们报告了一例男性患者的良性女性化肾上腺肿瘤病例。据我们所知,此前仅报道过另外2例仅分泌雌激素的良性肾上腺肿瘤病例。一名有高血压病史的44岁男性因胸部压痛、疲劳和勃起功能障碍就诊于他的初级保健医生。激素检查和影像学检查发现了一个仅分泌雌激素的肾上腺腺瘤。通过腹腔镜肾上腺切除术切除了腺瘤,患者术后病程正常。病理检查结果为肾上腺皮质腺瘤,Weiss评分为0,Ki-67评分0%。在6个月的随访中,患者症状明显改善,其先前异常的性激素水平恢复正常。鉴于在区分恶性和良性女性化肾上腺肿瘤方面存在模糊性,我们建议通过放射学(通过亨氏单位)、临床(通过监测激素水平变化)和组织病理学(通过Weiss和Ki-67评分)检查结果足以证实这种通常为恶性的肿瘤的良性性质。