Alsarhi Khadija, Prevoo Mariëlle, Alink Lenneke, Mesman Judi
Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Attach Hum Dev. 2021 Apr;23(2):176-187. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2020.1828540. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
This study represents the first video observation of parenting practices conducted in Yemen, where women are generally fully veiled, showing only their eyes, in the presence of strangers. A total of 62 mothers and children (aged 2-6 years) were filmed in their homes for 15 minutes during free interaction. The mothers' veils did not hamper the coding of sensitivity. Consistent with the socioeconomically deprived context, average sensitivity levels were low, but over 25% of mothers were rated as (very) sensitive. Mothers with a higher educational level and those experiencing more social support were more sensitive. About half of the mothers had their child perform household chores, which was related to lower sensitivity. Observations revealed frequent looking at the camera. Almost half of the mothers verbally expressed insecurity about the videotaping, and a third expressed awareness of being filmed. Interestingly however, these behaviors were unrelated to Ainsworth ratings of maternal sensitivity.
本研究是在也门进行的首次关于育儿行为的视频观察，在也门，女性在陌生人面前通常会完全蒙面，只露出眼睛。共有62对母亲和孩子（年龄在2至6岁之间）在其家中进行自由互动时被拍摄了15分钟。母亲的面纱并未妨碍对敏感性的编码。与社会经济贫困的背景一致，平均敏感性水平较低，但超过25%的母亲被评为（非常）敏感。教育水平较高且获得更多社会支持的母亲更敏感。约一半的母亲让孩子做家务，这与较低的敏感性有关。观察发现频繁看向镜头。几乎一半的母亲口头表达了对录像的不安，三分之一的母亲表示意识到正在被拍摄。然而，有趣的是，这些行为与安斯沃思对母亲敏感性的评分无关。
