Department of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Department of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 20;10(1):17742. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74889-x.
This study aimed at understanding the diabetic prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates and their influencing factors among people aged ≥ 40 years in Shenyang, China. A face-to-face cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted on the respondents using the national unified questionnaire. A total of 3922 respondents were enrolled, including 609 cases of diabetes. The diabetic prevalence rate was 15.5%, and was higher in rural areas than that in urban areas (17.7% vs. 14.2%, p = 0.004), while no difference was observed between men and women (14.8% vs. 16.1%, p = 0.242). Advanced age, hypertension and dyslipidemia were the diabetes influencing factors. Among the 609 respondents with diabetes, the diabetic awareness and treatment rates, and the control rate of fasting plasma glucose were 82.3%, 36.6% and 17.1%, respectively. In different age groups, the diabetic awareness rate was higher in men than that in women, and the treatment rate was higher in women than that in men. The diabetic patients, who consumed fruit for ≥ 5 days a week, accounted for 16.3%, and their diabetic treatment (28.1%) and control rates (44.1%) were lower. Shenyang people aged ≥ 40 years have higher diabetic prevalence and awareness rates, and lower diabetic treatment and control rates. Finally, it is necessary to enhance awareness and education about diabetes, to improve its treatment and control rates.
本研究旨在了解中国沈阳≥40 岁人群的糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率及其影响因素。采用国家统一问卷，对调查对象进行面对面的横断面流行病学调查。共纳入 3922 名受访者，其中 609 例为糖尿病患者。糖尿病患病率为 15.5%，农村高于城市（17.7%比 14.2%，p=0.004），但男、女性别间无差异（14.8%比 16.1%，p=0.242）。高龄、高血压和血脂异常是糖尿病的影响因素。在 609 例糖尿病患者中，糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和空腹血糖控制率分别为 82.3%、36.6%和 17.1%。不同年龄组中，男性糖尿病知晓率高于女性，女性治疗率高于男性。每周食用水果≥5 天的糖尿病患者占 16.3%，其治疗率（28.1%）和控制率（44.1%）较低。沈阳≥40 岁人群糖尿病患病率和知晓率较高，治疗和控制率较低。最后，有必要加强糖尿病的意识和教育，提高其治疗和控制率。
