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种族/民族性少数群体青年成年人的定性社区评估:激励行动(聪明思维)以应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、心理健康和物质滥用的现实任务的原则。

A Qualitative Community Assessment of Racial/Ethnic Sexual Gender Minority Young Adults: Principles for Strategies to Motivate Action(s) for Realistic Tasks (SMART Thinking) Addressing HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse.

机构信息

University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):1557988320966230. doi: 10.1177/1557988320966230.

Abstract

HIV/STI, substance use, and mental health issues disproportionately affect racial/ethnic sexual minority young adults. These health vulnerabilities intensify across the life course, most notably when young adults are independent college students. To identify the perspectives of racial/ethnic sexual gender minorities living on or near an urban university, we implemented an intersectionality-informed SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats) analysis, as a qualitative community assessment situated within in a campus-community setting. The community needs assessment was the first step in the strategic prevention framework (SPF) to co-locate substance abuse, mental health, viral hepatitis, and HIV prevention care services for Latinx and Black/African American sexual gender minority young adults at a minority-serving institution. The SWOT analysis identified principles for selecting, adapting, and implementing an evidence-based intervention. The significance of these principles demonstrates the value of intersectionality in evidence-based interventions to influence health education and behavior among racial/ethnic sexual gender minorities.

摘要

HIV/性传播感染、药物使用和心理健康问题在不同程度上影响着少数族裔性少数青年。这些健康风险在整个生命过程中不断加剧,尤其是当年轻人成为独立的大学生时。为了了解居住在城市大学校园或附近的少数族裔性少数群体的观点,我们采用了交叉性视角的 SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)分析方法,作为一种定性的社区评估方法,位于校园社区环境中。社区需求评估是战略预防框架(SPF)的第一步,旨在为少数族裔服务机构的拉丁裔和黑/非裔美国性少数青年提供药物滥用、心理健康、病毒性肝炎和 HIV 预防护理服务。SWOT 分析确定了选择、调整和实施基于证据的干预措施的原则。这些原则的重要性表明了交叉性在影响种族/族裔性少数群体的健康教育和行为方面的基于证据的干预措施中的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a919/7873764/6adae7930b44/10.1177_1557988320966230-fig1.jpg

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