Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Oct 26;49(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00466-x.
The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) has created a worldwide deadly pandemic that has become a major public health challenge. All semi-urgent and elective medical care has come to a halt to conserve capacity to care for patients during this pandemic. As the numbers of COVID-19 cases decrease across Canada, our healthcare system also began to reopen various facilities and medical offices. The aim for this document is to compile the current evidence and provide expert consensus on the safe return to clinic practice in Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery. These recommendations will also summarize general precaution principles and practical tips for office across Canada to optimize patient and provider safety. Risk assessment and patient selection are crucial to minimizing exposure to COVID-19. Controversial topics such as COVID-19 mode of transmission, duration of exposure, personal protective equipment, and aerosol-generating procedures will be analyzed and discussed. Practical solutions of pre-visit office preparation, front office and examination room set-up, and check out procedures are explored. Specific considerations for audiology, pediatric population, and high risk AGMPs are also addressed. Given that the literature surrounding COVID-19 is rapidly evolving, these guidelines will serve to start our specialty back into practice over the next weeks to months and they may change as we learn more about this disease.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)已经在全球范围内引发了一场致命的大流行,成为了主要的公共卫生挑战。为了在这场大流行期间为患者提供护理能力,所有半紧急和选择性的医疗保健都已停止。随着加拿大 COVID-19 病例数量的减少,我们的医疗保健系统也开始重新开放各种设施和医疗办公室。本文旨在收集当前的证据,并就耳鼻喉科-头颈部外科安全恢复临床实践提供专家共识。这些建议还将总结加拿大各地办公室的一般预防原则和实用技巧,以优化患者和医务人员的安全。风险评估和患者选择对于将 COVID-19 暴露风险降至最低至关重要。将对诸如 COVID-19 的传播模式、暴露持续时间、个人防护设备和产生气溶胶的程序等有争议的话题进行分析和讨论。还探讨了访前办公室准备、前台和检查室设置以及检查后程序的实用解决方案。还针对听力学、儿科人群和高风险 AGMPs 进行了具体考虑。鉴于 COVID-19 相关文献正在迅速发展,这些指南将有助于我们在未来几周或几个月内重新开展该专业的临床实践,并且随着我们对这种疾病的了解不断增加,这些指南可能会发生变化。