Setti Paolo, Pesce Paolo, Dellepiane Elena, Bagnasco Francesco, Zunino Paola, Menini Maria
Division of Implant Prosthodontics, Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2020 Oct;50(5):340-354. doi: 10.5051/jpis.1905320266.
PURPOSE: This pilot study was conducted to evaluate the cleaning efficacy of an angled implant brush for home oral hygiene of full-arch fixed-implant prostheses. METHODS: Forty-one patients treated with a full-arch implant rehabilitation in the maxilla or mandible (164 implants) for at least 4 months were enrolled. The screw-retained fixed prostheses were removed and baseline (T0) parameters were recorded, including plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), and bleeding on probing (BOP). All patients completed a 5-item questionnaire on hygiene maintenance and received an implant brush for home hygiene. After 1 month (T1) PI, PD, and BOP were recorded again and patients completed a 7-item questionnaire to evaluate their satisfaction with the implant brush. One-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was conducted to evaluate the significance of changes in PI, PD, and BOP. A value <0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance. RESULTS: A statistically significant reduction of BOP (0.62±0.6 at T0 vs. 0.5±0.5 at T1; =0.032) was found, while no statistically significant changes in PD (1.74±0.5 mm at T0 vs. 1.77±0.5 mm at T1; =0.050) or PI (1.9±0.7 at T0 vs. 1.7±0.7 at T1; =0.280) occurred. According to the 7-item questionnaire, patients reported no difficulty in using the angled brush (63.4%) and deemed it highly (46.3%) or very highly (4.8%) effective in improving their home oral hygiene. CONCLUSIONS: Within the limits of the present pilot study, the patients experienced a reduction of BOP 1 month after being instructed to use the angled implant brush. The angled implant brush appeared to be a well-accepted device for home-care hygiene of full-arch fixed-implant rehabilitations.
目的:本前瞻性研究旨在评估一种成角种植体刷对全牙弓固定种植修复体家庭口腔卫生的清洁效果。 方法:纳入41例接受上颌或下颌全牙弓种植修复(共164颗种植体)且时间不少于4个月的患者。取下螺丝固位的固定修复体,记录基线(T0)参数,包括菌斑指数(PI)、探诊深度(PD)和探诊出血(BOP)。所有患者完成一份关于口腔卫生维护的5项问卷,并获得一把用于家庭口腔卫生的种植体刷。1个月后(T1)再次记录PI、PD和BOP,患者完成一份7项问卷以评估他们对种植体刷的满意度。采用单向重复测量方差分析来评估PI、PD和BOP变化的显著性。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。 结果:发现BOP有统计学意义的降低(T0时为0.62±0.6,T1时为0.5±0.5;P = 0.032),而PD(T0时为1.74±0.5 mm,T1时为1.77±0.5 mm;P = 0.050)或PI(T0时为1.9±0.7,T1时为1.7±0.7;P = 0.280)无统计学意义的变化。根据7项问卷,患者报告使用成角刷没有困难(63.4%),并认为其在改善家庭口腔卫生方面非常有效(46.3%)或极其有效(4.8%)。 结论:在本前瞻性研究的范围内,患者在被指导使用成角种植体刷1个月后BOP有所降低。成角种植体刷似乎是全牙弓固定种植修复体家庭护理口腔卫生的一种广受欢迎的器械。
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