巩膜外异物缝线肉芽肿,类似结节性前巩膜炎。
Foreign body episcleral suture granulomas mimicking nodular anterior scleritis.
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr, UK.
Department of Ophthalmology, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr, UK
出版信息
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 30;13(10):e237661. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237661.
Scleritis is an idiopathic condition that may sometimes be associated with systemic immunological like disorders rheumatoid arthritis, Wegener's granulomatosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. A variety of foreign material has been reported to result in granuloma formation in various parts of the body. We report a case of inflamed episcleral granulomas mimicking severe nodular anterior scleritis in a healthy Caucasian woman who underwent strabismus surgery in her childhood. Foreign body reaction on the episcleral/scleral surface is rare. It is extremely unusual for a non-absorbable suture that was used for childhood strabismus surgery to incite an acute inflammatory episode mimicking nodular anterior scleritis as in our case. As the strabismus surgery was performed 37 years prior to her presentation with anterior scleritis, we were unable to obtain any details of this surgical procedure. We presume that a non-absorbable suture like braided polyester or prolene may have been used.
巩膜炎是一种特发性疾病,有时可能与全身性免疫性疾病有关,如类风湿关节炎、韦格纳肉芽肿和系统性红斑狼疮。有多种异物已被报道会导致身体各部位形成肉芽肿。我们报告了一例在一名健康的高加索女性中发生的炎症性巩膜下肉芽肿,其表现类似于严重的结节性前巩膜炎,该女性在儿童时期接受过斜视手术。巩膜/巩膜表面的异物反应很少见。在我们的病例中,用于儿童斜视手术的不可吸收缝线引起类似于结节性前巩膜炎的急性炎症发作极为罕见。由于斜视手术是在她出现前巩膜炎 37 年前进行的,我们无法获得该手术过程的任何详细信息。我们推测可能使用了不可吸收缝线,如编织聚酯或丙纶。