College of Nursing, University of South Alabama, HAHN 3057, 5721 USA Drive North, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.
Arjo, Inc, 2349 West Lake Street, Addison, IL 60101, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Dec;32(4):533-542. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
Medical device-related pressure injuries result from use of medical devices, equipment, furniture, and everyday objects in direct contact with skin and because of increased external mechanical load leading to soft tissue damage. The resultant pressure injury generally mirrors the pattern or shape of the device. The nurse and clinician must be hypervigilant of increased risk of pressure injuries with the use of these devices. This article provides evidence-based information regarding the most common devices that cause pressure injuries in adults and describes current best evidence-based prevention strategies. Evidence-based prevention strategies are key to minimizing the harm devices can cause.
医疗器械相关性压力损伤是由于与皮肤直接接触的医疗器械、设备、家具和日常用品以及增加的外部机械负荷导致软组织损伤引起的。由此产生的压力损伤通常与设备的模式或形状相对应。护士和临床医生必须高度警惕这些设备使用时压力损伤风险的增加。本文提供了关于导致成人压力损伤的最常见设备的循证信息,并描述了当前最佳循证预防策略。循证预防策略是最大限度减少设备造成伤害的关键。