Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust and Leeds Dental Institute.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jan;59(1):e23-e26. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the 7 most prevalent cancer globally, with an increasing incidence in recent years which is expected to continue. For many patients, the experience of receiving a diagnosis of HNC and subsequent treatment is disturbing and traumatic. Evidence suggests that HNC patients have a significantly increased risk of suicide compared with other cancer patients and the general population. Multiple social and medical factors may increase suicide risk in an individual, and include smoking and alcohol misuse. Given the elevated rate of suicide among HNC patients it is prudent to routinely assess patients for suicidal ideation to prevent unnecessary deaths by suicide. However, to the authors' knowledge, such assessments are not undertaken in most centres. This article describes the development of a suicide risk assessment protocol proposed for use in HNC patients in a major University Teaching Hospital in Leeds. The basic structure of this protocol could easily be adopted to other centres.
头颈部癌症(HNC)是全球第七大常见癌症,近年来发病率不断上升,预计还将继续上升。对于许多患者来说,被诊断出患有 HNC 并接受后续治疗的经历令人不安和创伤。有证据表明,与其他癌症患者和普通人群相比,HNC 患者自杀的风险显著增加。多个社会和医疗因素可能会增加个体的自杀风险,包括吸烟和酗酒。鉴于 HNC 患者的自杀率较高,通常有必要对患者进行自杀意念评估,以防止不必要的自杀死亡。然而,据作者所知,大多数中心都没有进行这种评估。本文描述了为利兹一家主要大学教学医院的 HNC 患者制定的自杀风险评估方案的制定过程。该方案的基本结构可以很容易地被其他中心采用。
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