Tanaka Rie, Kawamura Maiko, Hakamatsuka Takashi, Kikura-Hanajiri Ruri
Division of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Narcotics, National Institute of Health Sciences.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2020;140(11):1405-1413. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.20-00124.
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a hallucinogen, synthesized from ergot alkaloid, and controlled as a narcotic in Japan. Recently, LSD derivatives have appeared as designer drugs, all over the world. In previous study, we reported identification and analysis of four LSD derivatives in four paper sheet products. In this study, we detected three additional LSD derivatives from three paper sheet products, which were obtained from September 2019 to March 2020 in Japan. We extracted the compounds from paper sheet products with methanol for LC-MS, high-resolution MS and GC-MS analyses. The compounds were identified as 4-cyclopropionyl-N,N-diethyl-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (1cP-LSD), N-methyl-N-isopropyl-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo-[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (MIPLA), 4-butyryl-N,N-diethyl-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (1B-LSD), by GC-MS, LC-MS, LC-Q-TOF-MS and NMR analyses. As well as other N1-acylated LSD derivatives, 1cP-LSD and 1B-LSD were easily deacylated to LSD during GC-MS analysis, we have to be careful to analyze these compounds.
麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)是一种由麦角生物碱合成的致幻剂,在日本被作为麻醉药品进行管控。最近,LSD衍生物作为新型毒品在全球各地出现。在之前的研究中,我们报告了在四种纸片类产品中对四种LSD衍生物的鉴定与分析。在本研究中,我们从2019年9月至2020年3月期间在日本获得的三种纸片类产品中检测出另外三种LSD衍生物。我们用甲醇从纸片类产品中提取化合物,用于液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)、高分辨率质谱和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析。通过GC-MS、LC-MS、液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(LC-Q-TOF-MS)和核磁共振(NMR)分析,这些化合物被鉴定为4-环丙酰基-N,N-二乙基-7-甲基-4,6,6a,7,8,9-六氢吲哚并[4,3-fg]喹啉-9-甲酰胺(1cP-LSD)、N-甲基-N-异丙基-7-甲基-4,6,6a,7,8,9-六氢吲哚并[4,3-fg]喹啉-9-甲酰胺(MIPLA)、4-丁酰基-N,N-二乙基-7-甲基-4,6,6a,7,8,9-六氢吲哚并[4,3-fg]喹啉-9-甲酰胺(1B-LSD)。与其他N1-酰化LSD衍生物一样,1cP-LSD和1B-LSD在GC-MS分析过程中很容易脱酰基转化为LSD,我们在分析这些化合物时必须小心谨慎。