Association of variant of vitamin D receptor gene with polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study.

BACKGROUND

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects women's fertility and causes alterations such as obesity, insulin resistance, menstrual irregularities, and polycystic ovaries. The results of the studies show that the issue of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor (VDR) is controversial for PCOS susceptibility.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the association of polymorphism in the gene with metabolic parameters in obese PCOS women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this case-control study, 38 obese subjects with PCOS and 40 unrelated obese individuals were evaluated to determine the allelic and genotypic frequency of variant by Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism method. Body Mass Index, parathyroid hormone, phosphorus, and calcium were evaluated in all participants.

RESULTS

(rs1544410), (A/G) AA, AG, GG, A, and G percentage of genotypic/allelic frequencies were 65.8, 26.3, 7.9, 78.9, and 21.1 in cases and 57.5, 40, 2.5, 77.5, and 22.5 in controls, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that the differences in genotypic (p = 0.31)/allelic (p = 0.83) frequencies and dominant (p = 0.45)/recessive (p = 0.35) models between the cases and controls were not significant. This study indicates no association between the genotypes and metabolic parameters.

CONCLUSION

It can be concluded that VDR (rs1544410) Intron 8 (A G) was not associated with obesity along with PCOS susceptibility in the studied groups.