Marine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany;
Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Nov 17;117(46):28649-28654. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005520117. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
Northern Hemispheric high-latitude climate variations during the last glacial are expected to propagate globally in a complex way. Investigating the evolution of these variations requires a precise synchronization of the considered environmental archives. Aligning the globally common production rate variations of the cosmogenic radionuclide Be in different archives provides a tool for such synchronizations. Here, we present a Be record at <40-y resolution along with subdecadal proxy records from one Black Sea sediment core around Greenland Interstadial 10 (GI-10) ∼41 ka BP and the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion. We synchronized our Be record to that from Greenland ice cores based on its globally common production rate variations. The synchronized environmental proxy records reveal a bipartite climate response in the Black Sea region at the onset of GI-10. First, in phase with Greenland warming, reduced sedimentary coastal ice rafted detritus contents indicate less severe winters. Second, and with a lag of 190 (± 44) y, an increase in the detrital K/Ti ratio and authigenic Ca precipitation point to enhanced regional precipitation and warmer lake surface temperatures. We explain the lagged climatic response by a shift in the dominant mode of atmospheric circulation, likely connected with a time-transgressive adjustment of the regional thermal ocean interior to interstadial conditions.
在末次冰期,高纬地区的北半球气候变化预计将以复杂的方式在全球范围内传播。研究这些变化的演变需要对所考虑的环境档案进行精确的同步。通过将宇宙成因放射性核素 Be 的全球共同生产速率变化在不同档案中对齐,提供了一种用于这种同步的工具。在这里,我们提供了一个分辨率为<40 年的 Be 记录,以及一个位于格陵兰间冰期 10(GI-10)约 41 ka BP 附近的黑海沉积物核心的亚十年代替代代理记录和 Laschamp 地磁激扰。我们根据其全球共同的生产速率变化,将我们的 Be 记录与格陵兰冰芯的记录进行了同步。同步的环境代理记录揭示了 GI-10 开始时黑海地区的两部分气候响应。首先,与格陵兰变暖同步,沉积沿海冰漂碎屑含量减少表明冬季不太严重。其次,与 190(±44)年的滞后,碎屑 K/Ti 比和自生 Ca 沉淀的增加表明区域降水增加和更温暖的湖泊表面温度。我们通过大气环流主要模式的转变来解释滞后的气候响应,这可能与区域热海洋内部向间冰期条件的时间传播调整有关。