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确立甲状旁腺激素作为手术即时检测设备(POST)的临床前诊断效能。

Establish pre-clinical diagnostic efficacy for parathyroid hormone as a point-of-surgery-testing-device (POST).

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd. BSB 11, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.

EnLiSense LLC, 1813 Audubon Pondway, Allen, TX, 75013, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 2;10(1):18804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75856-2.

Abstract

Measuring the Parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels assists in the investigation and management of patients with parathyroid disorders. Rapid PTH monitoring is a valid tool for accurate assessment intraoperatively. Rapid Electro-Analytical Device (READ) is a point-of-care device that uses impedance change between target and capture probe to assess the PTH concentration in undiluted patient plasma samples. The aim of this work focuses on evaluating the analytical performance of READ platform to Roche analyzer as a prospective clinical validation method. The coefficient of variation (CV) for intra-assay imprecision was < 5% and inter-assay imprecision CV was < 10% for high (942 pg/mL) and low (38.2 pg/mL) PTH concentration. Functional sensitivity defined at 15% CV was 1.9 pg/mL. Results obtained from READ platform correlated well (r = 0.99) with commercially available clinical laboratory method (Roche Diagnostics) to measure PTH concentrations with a turn-around time of less than 15 min. Furthermore, the mean bias of 7.6 pg/mL determined by Bland-Altman analysis, showed good agreement between the two methods. We envision such a sensing system would allow medical practitioners to facilitate targeted interventions, thereby, offering an immediate prognostic approach as the cornerstone to delivering successful treatment for patients suffering from primary hyperparathyroidism.

摘要

甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平的测量有助于甲状旁腺疾病患者的检查和治疗。快速 PTH 监测是一种在术中进行准确评估的有效工具。快速电分析设备(READ)是一种即时检测设备,它利用目标和捕获探针之间的阻抗变化来评估未经稀释的患者血浆样本中的 PTH 浓度。这项工作的目的是评估 READ 平台作为前瞻性临床验证方法对罗氏分析仪的分析性能。高(942pg/mL)和低(38.2pg/mL)PTH 浓度的内分析精密度变异系数(CV)<5%,间分析精密度 CV<10%。在 15%CV 定义的功能灵敏度为 1.9pg/mL。READ 平台获得的结果与商业上可获得的临床实验室方法(罗氏诊断)高度相关(r=0.99),用于测量 PTH 浓度,周转时间少于 15 分钟。此外,Bland-Altman 分析确定的平均偏差为 7.6pg/mL,表明两种方法之间具有良好的一致性。我们设想这样的传感系统将使医疗从业者能够进行有针对性的干预,从而提供即时的预后方法,作为成功治疗原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者的基石。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31f3/7606438/12b5e692e36c/41598_2020_75856_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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