Zhou Linjie, Wang Zhenwu, Wu Changsong, Cong Yang, Zhang Rui, Fu Jun
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Engineering Research Centre of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Nov 18;12(46):51969-51977. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c15108. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
Ion-conductive hydrogel sensors have attracted great research interests for applications in wearable devices, electronic skins, and implantable sensors, but most such sensors are fragile, with low conductivity and sensitivity. This study reports on novel ion-conductive double network hydrogels with a cross-linked helical structure, hydrophobic association, and metal-ion coordination. The helical κ-carrageenan first network and the second network cross-linked by Pluronic F127 diacrylate micelles and tridentate Fe-COO coordination work synergistically to show the tensile strength of 2.7 MPa, fracture strain of 1400%, and tensile toughness of 9.82 MJ m and fatigue resistance against cyclic loadings with high strains. The hydrogels show an ion conductivity of 1.15 S m, a strain sensitivity of up to 2.8, and a pressure sensitivity of 0.33 kPa. Sensor arrays fabricated from the conductive hydrogels provide an in-plane detection of pressures less than 200 Pa. Such hydrogel sensors have potential applications to electron skins and implantable sensors.
离子导电水凝胶传感器在可穿戴设备、电子皮肤和植入式传感器中的应用引起了极大的研究兴趣,但大多数此类传感器都很脆弱,导电性和灵敏度较低。本研究报道了一种具有交联螺旋结构、疏水缔合和金属离子配位的新型离子导电双网络水凝胶。由螺旋κ-卡拉胶第一网络和由普朗尼克F127二丙烯酸酯胶束和三齿Fe-COO配位交联的第二网络协同作用,表现出2.7 MPa的拉伸强度、1400%的断裂应变、9.82 MJ m的拉伸韧性以及对高应变循环载荷的抗疲劳性。该水凝胶的离子电导率为1.15 S m,应变灵敏度高达2.8,压力灵敏度为0.33 kPa。由导电水凝胶制成的传感器阵列可对小于200 Pa的压力进行平面内检测。这种水凝胶传感器在电子皮肤和植入式传感器方面具有潜在应用。
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