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老年患者胺碘酮诱导的神经肌肉病。

Amiodarone-induced neuromyopathy in a geriatric patient.

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 4;13(11):e236620. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236620.

Abstract

Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication with many side effects. Neuromyopathy is a rare adverse effect. We present an 87-year-old woman with bilateral leg pain and weakness in the context of amiodarone. She was admitted to the Acute Geriatric Unit in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. On examination, hip flexor and extensor strength were 2/5 bilaterally while knee flexor and extensor strength were 4/5 and 3/5, respectively. Creatine kinase and C-reactive protein levels were normal. MRI of the lumbar spine showed mild central canal stenosis. Electromyography and nerve conduction testing showed a severe axonal length-dependent polyneuropathy of the left lower extremity. There was evidence of myopathic changes to the left iliopsoas muscle. Overall, a neuromyopathic process affecting the lower extremities was supported. After discontinuation of amiodarone, mobility and function significantly improved. Although a rare complication of amiodarone, neuromyopathy should be considered in patients with compatible symptomatology.

摘要

胺碘酮是一种具有多种副作用的抗心律失常药物。神经肌病是一种罕见的不良反应。我们介绍了一位 87 岁的女性,她在使用胺碘酮的情况下出现双侧腿部疼痛和无力。她在加拿大阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的急性老年病房住院。体格检查发现双侧髋关节屈肌和伸肌力量为 2/5,膝关节屈肌和伸肌力量分别为 4/5 和 3/5。肌酸激酶和 C 反应蛋白水平正常。腰椎 MRI 显示轻度中央椎管狭窄。肌电图和神经传导测试显示左侧下肢严重的轴索性、长度依赖性多发性神经病。左侧髂腰肌有肌病改变的证据。总的来说,支持下肢神经肌病过程。停用胺碘酮后,活动能力和功能显著改善。尽管胺碘酮是一种罕见的并发症,但对于有症状的患者应考虑神经肌病。

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