Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA.
J Econ Entomol. 2021 Feb 9;114(1):1-13. doi: 10.1093/jee/toaa244.
Artificial sweeteners are sweet-tasting additives found in consumable products as substitutes for naturally occurring sugars. They are derived from plant extracts or manufactured by chemical synthesis. Ingestion of sweeteners by insects can lead to significant physiological effects, such as mortality, decreased fecundity, and behavioral change. Due to their low toxicity toward humans and the issues associated with conventional insecticide usage, artificial sweeteners have recently gained attention for their potential use as biorational insecticides. Here, we review their impact on insects and potential as novel insecticides.
人工甜味剂是可食用产品中替代天然糖的具有甜味的添加剂。它们源自植物提取物或通过化学合成制造。昆虫摄入甜味剂会导致显著的生理效应,例如死亡、繁殖力下降和行为改变。由于它们对人类的低毒性以及与传统杀虫剂使用相关的问题,人工甜味剂最近因其作为生物合理性杀虫剂的潜在用途而受到关注。在这里,我们回顾了它们对昆虫的影响及其作为新型杀虫剂的潜力。