Nasunogahara Animal Clinic, 2-3574-98 Asaka, Ohtawara, Tochigi 324-0043, Japan.
Tokyo Feline Medical Center, 1-5-4 Morishita, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0004, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Dec 26;82(12):1769-1772. doi: 10.1292/jvms.20-0299. Epub 2020 Nov 6.
Two Scottish Fold mixed cats are described in this report. Case 1 is a mixed Scottish Fold and Munchkin cat. Extremities of this cat resembled the Munchkin cat, while the ear pinna were folded forward like the Scottish Fold cat. Case 2 is a mixed Scottish Fold and American Curl cat. The ear pinna were curled caudally like the American Curl. Severe exostosis in the hind leg was observed in radiographs taken around one year of age in both cats. Both cats were dominant homozygous for c.1024G>T of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 gene, responsible for osteochondrodysplasia in the Scottish Fold cat. Cross breeding with Scottish Fold cats could produce unknown phenotypes, and should be avoided.
本报告介绍了两只苏格兰折耳猫和曼基康猫的杂交后代。病例 1 是一只苏格兰折耳猫和曼基康猫的杂交后代。这只猫的四肢与曼基康猫相似,而耳朵的耳尖向前折叠,与苏格兰折耳猫相似。病例 2 是一只苏格兰折耳猫和美国卷耳猫的杂交后代。耳朵的耳尖向尾端卷曲,与美国卷耳猫相似。两只猫在大约一岁时拍摄的 X 光片上均显示出后腿严重的外生骨疣。这两只猫均为瞬时受体电位香草酸通道 4 基因 c.1024G>T 的纯合显性突变,该突变导致苏格兰折耳猫的骨软骨发育不良。与苏格兰折耳猫杂交可能会产生未知的表型,因此应避免这种杂交。