Department of Pharmacy, Sarasota Memorial Hospital, 1700 S Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34239, United States of America.
Am J Emerg Med. 2021 May;43:292.e5-292.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.029. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent which inhibits conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, a key step in kallikrein activation and bradykinin formation. Tranexamic acid is used in prophylactic management of hereditary angioedema; however, evidence for TXA in angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor-induced angioedema (ACEI-AE) is limited. We describe a patient who presented to the emergency department with ACEI-AE who was successfully treated with TXA. This case suggests that TXA may be a beneficial treatment modality in the management of ACEI-AE and warrants further investigation.
氨甲环酸(TXA)是一种抗纤维蛋白溶解剂,可抑制纤溶酶原转化为纤溶酶,这是激肽释放酶激活和缓激肽形成的关键步骤。氨甲环酸用于遗传性血管水肿的预防性治疗;然而,氨甲环酸在血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂引起的血管水肿(ACEI-AE)中的证据有限。我们描述了一位因 ACEI-AE 而到急诊科就诊的患者,该患者成功接受了氨甲环酸治疗。该病例表明,氨甲环酸可能是 ACEI-AE 治疗的一种有益治疗方式,值得进一步研究。