Lateral Distractor Use During Internal Fixation of Tibial Plateau Fractures Has a Minimal Risk of Iatrogenic Peroneal Nerve Palsy.

OBJECTIVES

To determine the incidence of iatrogenic peroneal nerve palsy after application of an intraoperative lateral distractor during open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plateau fractures.

DESIGN

Retrospective review.

SETTING

Single academic Level I trauma center.

PATIENTS

One hundred forty-seven patients met criteria and were included in the study.

INTERVENTION

Patients with unicondylar and bicondylar tibial plateau fractures underwent open reduction and internal fixation and received application of an intraoperative lateral distractor to aid in visualization and reduction of the impacted lateral plateau.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS

Incidence of iatrogenic peroneal nerve palsy.

RESULTS

There was a 2.0% incidence of iatrogenic peroneal nerve symptoms (3 of 147 patients), most of which were incomplete sensory deficits. There was no association with staged external fixation, regional anesthesia, or tourniquet use.

CONCLUSION

Use of an intraoperative lateral distractor is safe and has a low incidence of iatrogenic peroneal nerve palsy if applied carefully.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.