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萘二酰亚胺与人端粒 G-四链体多聚体模型的结合。

On the binding of naphthalene diimides to a human telomeric G-quadruplex multimer model.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Jan 1;166:1320-1334. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.013. Epub 2020 Nov 6.

Abstract

To selectively target telomeric G-quadruplex (G4) DNA, monomeric and dimeric naphthalene diimides (NDIs) were investigated as binders of multimeric G4 structures able to discriminate duplex DNA. These NDIs were analysed by the affinity chromatography-based screening G4-CPG (G-quadruplex on Controlled Pore Glass), using the sequence d[AGGG(TTAGGG)] (tel46), folding into two consecutive G4s, as model of the human telomeric G4 multimer. In parallel, a telomeric G4 monomer (tel26) and a duplex structure (ds27) were used as controls. According to G4-CPG screening, NDI-5 proved to be the best ligand in terms of dimeric G4 vs. duplex DNA selectivity and was analysed by circular dichroism (CD), gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and fluorescence spectroscopy in its interactions with tel46. NDI-5 strongly binds and stabilizes tel46 G4, favouring a hybrid folding in K-containing buffer. Under these conditions, the binding process comprises a first event involving three molecules of NDI-5 and a second one in which other six molecules bind to the DNA. In a metal cation-free system, NDI-5 induces tel46 G4 folding, as indicated by CD and PAGE, favouring an antiparallel structuring. Docking simulations showed that NDI-5 can effectively bind to the pocket between two G4 units, representing a promising ligand for multimeric G4s.

摘要

为了选择性地靶向端粒 G-四链体 (G4) DNA,研究了单体和二聚体萘二酰亚胺 (NDIs),它们是能够区分双链 DNA 的多聚 G4 结构的结合物。这些 NDIs 通过基于亲和层析的 G4-CPG(控孔玻璃上的 G-四链体)筛选进行分析,使用序列 d[AGGG(TTAGGG)](tel46)作为人端粒 G4 多聚体的模型,折叠成两个连续的 G4。同时,使用端粒 G4 单体 (tel26) 和双链结构 (ds27) 作为对照。根据 G4-CPG 筛选,NDI-5 在二聚体 G4 与双链 DNA 选择性方面表现出最佳配体,并用圆二色性 (CD)、凝胶电泳、等温滴定量热法 (ITC) 和荧光光谱法分析其与 tel46 的相互作用。NDI-5 强烈结合并稳定 tel46 G4,有利于在含 K 的缓冲液中形成杂交折叠。在这些条件下,结合过程包括涉及三个 NDI-5 分子的第一个事件和第二个事件,其中另外六个分子与 DNA 结合。在无金属阳离子的系统中,NDI-5 诱导 tel46 G4 折叠,如 CD 和 PAGE 所示,有利于形成反平行结构。对接模拟表明,NDI-5 可以有效地结合到两个 G4 单元之间的口袋中,代表多聚 G4 的有前途的配体。

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