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感染预防与控制专业人员的教育和培训计划:绘制欧洲国家当前的机会和当地需求图。

Education and training programmes for infection prevention and control professionals: mapping the current opportunities and local needs in European countries.

机构信息

School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

European Committee On Infection Control (EUCIC), Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Nov 9;9(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00835-1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies have repeatedly highlighted the need for homogenisation of training content and opportunities in infection prevention and control (IPC) across European countries.

OBJECTIVES

To map current training opportunities for IPC professionals, define local needs and highlight differences, across 11 European countries (Cyprus, France, England, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland).

SOURCES

From July 2018 to February 2019, IPC experts directly involved in IPC training and education in their countries and/or internationally were invited to complete a prespecified set of questions in order to provide a detailed description of IPC training opportunities and needs in their country.

CONCLUSIONS

IPC training among nurses and doctors varies greatly across countries, with differences in content and type of training (e.g., standardised curriculum, educational programme, clinical experience) duration, as well as in assessment and recognition/accreditation. The observed heterogeneity in IPC training between European countries can be eliminated through establishment of interdisciplinary region-wide training programmes, with common learning objectives, shared know-how and supported by national and international professional bodies.

摘要

背景

研究反复强调需要在欧洲各国的感染预防和控制(IPC)培训内容和机会方面实现同质化。

目的

在 11 个欧洲国家(塞浦路斯、法国、英国、德国、希腊、意大利、荷兰、波兰、罗马尼亚、西班牙和瑞士)中,绘制当前 IPC 专业人员的培训机会图,确定当地的需求并突出差异。

资料来源

2018 年 7 月至 2019 年 2 月,直接参与本国和/或国际 IPC 培训和教育的 IPC 专家应邀完成了一组预先规定的问题,以便详细描述本国的 IPC 培训机会和需求。

结论

各国护士和医生的 IPC 培训差异很大,培训内容和类型(例如,标准化课程、教育计划、临床经验)、持续时间以及评估和认可/认证方面存在差异。通过建立跨学科的区域培训计划,可以消除欧洲国家之间 IPC 培训的这种异质性,这些计划具有共同的学习目标、共享的专业知识,并得到国家和国际专业机构的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f5/7653699/44aa1ab0fe5d/13756_2020_835_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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